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1、(1994)Textl核心詞匯:1.markct-oricntcd(以市場為導(dǎo)向的)market市場+oricnt定位+cd形容詞后綴。2.embrace(v.擁抱;包含)即em+brace,em-(=in),brace詞根"手臂”,故"使在手臂里擁抱一引中為“包含"。brace作單詞意為“v.支撐n.支柱”3.coupledwith與相結(jié)合;bidup哄抬物價;gaincontrolover獲得對的控制。難句剖析:難句1:TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedaroundabasicallypriv
2、ate-enterprise,market-orientedeconomyinwhichconsumerslargelydeterminewhatshallbeproducedbyspendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost?這是一個有定語從句和賓語從句的復(fù)雜句。百先要抓住的核心句為TheAmericaneconomicsystemisorganizedarounda...economy,economy而面的定語在開始閱讀時吋以不看
3、。在economy后面是一個以inwhich引導(dǎo)的定語從句inwhichconsumerslargelydctciminc,而這個從句中乂冇一個賓語從句whatshallbeproduced?在定語從句中乂冇一個by引導(dǎo)的分詞結(jié)構(gòu)spendingtheirmoneyinthemarketplaceforthosegoodsandservicesthattheywantmost作狀語,說明消費者是如何決定應(yīng)生產(chǎn)何種產(chǎn)品,而這個方式狀語中乂有一個定語從句thattheywantmosto通過分析結(jié)構(gòu)我們知道此句的所有意思都是圍繞核心句的表
4、語economy展開的,因此在閱讀屮應(yīng)分層次,逐層理解對這一核心詞的陳述,分清主次,全而理解。難句2:Thus,intheAmericaneconomicsystemitisthedemandofindividualconsumers,coupledwiththedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofitsandthedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,thattogetherdctcnnincwhatshallbeproducedandhowresource
5、sareusedtoproduceit.首先要抓住句首的thus,看到這個詞,就應(yīng)想到此句是前面敘述引出的結(jié)論。再看句子結(jié)構(gòu),跳過狀語intheAmericaneconomicsystem,先抓住這是一個強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)Itis...that,因此所強調(diào)的部分是理解的重點,而它由三個平行成分纟fl成,分另I」為thedemandofindividualconsumers,thedesireofbusinessmentomaximizeprofits和thedesireofindividualstomaximizetheirincomes,l
6、l間用coupledwith和and連接。而在that后面的部分有兩個并列賓語從句whatshallbeproduced和howresourcesareusedtoproduceit接在動詞determine的后血。首先要抓住強調(diào)句型,并重點理解所強調(diào)的內(nèi)容,具次要理解句屮最后一個it所指代的對象是whatshallbeproducedo難句3:Animportantfactorinamarket-orientedeconomyisthemechanismbywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandr
7、espondedtobyproducers?此句的結(jié)構(gòu)與第一句類似,只是表語的定語從句更加復(fù)雜。此句在理解中的難點是定語從句bywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandrespondedtobyproducers,為了方便理解,我們川以將此句and后的部分ftl被動句改為主動句:bywhichconsumerdemandscanbeexpressedandproducerscanrespondtoconsumerdemands,這樣就可以避免對respondedtobyproducers的不理解。難句
8、4:If,ontheotherhand,producingmoreofacommodityresultsinreducingitscost,thiswilltendtoincreasethesupplyofferedby