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1、AWaveofAdverbialClauseisApproaching.Ⅰ萌噠噠的時間狀語從句?在主句中作地點狀語的從句稱為目的狀語從句。?常用來引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句的連詞有:when(whenever),while,as,before,after等1.whenu連接兩個短動作,表示“當(dāng)……時”u表示“突然”,有bedoing…when,beabouttodo…when,begoingtodo…when,beonthepointofdoing…when等搭配Eg.TheyarewatchingtheWorldCupwhensuddenlythel
2、ightswenton.Ithoughtofitjustwhenyouopenedyourmouth.u既然=sinceEg.Whydidyourbrothermakesuchastupidmistakewhenhehasagoodcommandofthisskill.u固定搭配hardly(haddone)when(did)…/nosooner…than,表示一…就...放在句首引起倒裝喲Eg.HardlyhadIseenthesmokewhenIgavethealarm.=NosoonerhadIseenthesmokethanIgave
3、thealarm.=Igavethealarmtheinstant/themoment/theminuteIsawthesmoke.2.whileu在…期間Eg.Whileyouarethere,canyougetmesomestamps?Strikewhiletheironishot.u連接兩個長動作表示“當(dāng)....”u表示對比,相當(dāng)于“而”Eg.Iliketeawhilehelikescoffee.u引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管、雖然”Whiletheyaremyneighbours,Idon’tknowthemwell.3.asu隨著E
4、g.Astimepassesby…=withtimepassingby…(with+賓語+賓語補足語)u表示兩個動作同時發(fā)生,“一邊…一邊…”Eg.Hehurriedhome,lookingbehindashewent.u引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,表示“因為”;引導(dǎo)比較狀語從句,表示“和…一樣”4.含有time的詞組作連詞(1)eachtime/everytime=whenever每一次Eg.Each/Everytime/WheneverIseeher,sheisalwaysbusy.(2)thefirsttime/forthefirsttime第一
5、次Eg.Thefirsttimehecamehere,hefellinlovewiththiscity.=Hefellinlovewiththiscity,whenhecamehereforthfirsttime.=Hefellinlovewiththiscity,atthefirstsightofit.(3)bythetime2bythetime+一般現(xiàn)在時,主句用willhavedone2bythetime+一般過去時,主句用haddone5.till/untill/notuntil(1)till相當(dāng)于until,一般不放在句首(2)un
6、til表示“直到..才不..”一般用于長動作或狀態(tài)Eg.Hewillstayupuntilhismothercomeback.(3)notuntil“直到…才…”,放句首引起倒裝(注意強調(diào)句)Eg.Youwillnotcherishituntilyouloseit.=Notuntilyouloseit,willyoucherishit.=Itisnotuntilyouloseitthatyouwillcherishit.6.before和since(1)before“在…之前”時態(tài):Itwon’tbelongbefore+一般現(xiàn)在時表將來It
7、wasn’tlonebefore+一般過去式?注意句義理解翻譯Lookbeforeyouleap.三思而后行Wehadsailedfor3daysbeforewesawland.我們航行了三天才看見陸地ShewalkedawaybeforeIhadachanceto/Ihadtimeto/Icouldexpain.還沒來得及解釋他就走了(2)since“自從…”時態(tài):Ithasbeen/is3yearssinceweenteredtheschool.?前方難點預(yù)警!Itis3yearssincehemovedhere.他搬過來住已經(jīng)三年了(短
8、暫動作)Itis3yearssincehelivedhere.他不住在這已經(jīng)三年了(延續(xù)性動作或狀態(tài))Ⅱ地點狀語從句?引導(dǎo)詞:where,wherever,ever