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1、ableadj.能干的，有能力的abilityn.(不可數(shù))能力，能夠disablevt.使殘疾，嚴(yán)重?fù)p壞disabledadj.殘疾的disabilityn.(不可數(shù))殘疾，缺陷Thepatientwassoonabletositupandread.Anaccidentdisabledhimfromplayingfootball.Hewasamanofgreatability.Hisdisabilitypreventshimfromhuntingajob.Employersshouldbeencouragedtohiredisab
2、ledworkers.2.ambition(n.)雄心[重點(diǎn)用法]ambitiousadj.志向遠(yuǎn)大的;有雄心壯志的;有野心的beambitiousfor/of[power,socialposition,etc.]極欲獲得[權(quán)力,社會(huì)地位等]beambitioustobetheNO.1一心想成為第一[典例]1)Herambitionistobecomeapresident.她的抱負(fù)是成為一名總統(tǒng)1)Theprincewasattractedbythegirl’sbeauty,andambitioustomarryher.王子為女孩的
3、美貌打動(dòng)了，渴望能娶到她。[練習(xí)]漢譯英1)他的理想就是環(huán)游世界。_______________________________________________________________________________2)作為一個(gè)志向遠(yuǎn)大的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，他想帶領(lǐng)當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冞^(guò)上幸福的生活。_______________________________________________________________________________Keys:1)Hisambitionistotravelaroundtheworld.2)As
4、anambitiousleader,hewantstoguide/leadthelocalpeopletolead/liveahappylife.3.beneficial(adj.)有益的[重點(diǎn)用法]bebeneficialtosth./sb.對(duì)……有益benefitv.&n.有助于；受益；利益，好處benefitfrom從……中受益beofbenefitto對(duì)……有益[典例]1)陽(yáng)光對(duì)植物有益。Sunshineisbeneficialtoplants.2)這本書對(duì)初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人很有用。ThebookisbeneficialtoEng
5、lishbeginners.Englishbeginnerscanbenefitfromthisbook.ThisbookisofbenefittoEnglishbeginners.[練習(xí)]漢譯英我希望我寫的這些將對(duì)處于壓抑的人有益。IhopewhatIhavewrittenwillbeofbenefittopeoplewhoisindepress.4.adapt(v.)使適應(yīng);改編[重點(diǎn)用法]adapt…to…使……適應(yīng)……adapt(oneself)tosth.適應(yīng)某物beadaptedfrom…由……改編[典例]1)Yoush
6、ouldadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.你應(yīng)該適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。2)Themoviewasadaptedfromanovel.這部電影是由小說(shuō)改編的。1)他們很快適應(yīng)了城市生活；_______________________________________________________________________________Theysoonadaptedthemselvestothecitylife5.inotherwords:換句話說(shuō)，也就是說(shuō)。用來(lái)解釋上下文的內(nèi)容。借助字典，翻譯下列短語(yǔ)：k
7、eepone’swordbreakone’swordsDon’tbreakyourwords.beyondwordsThecoldisbeyondwords.inawordInaword,Idon’twanttogooutside.你可以在家呆著以后都不用來(lái)了。也就是說(shuō)，你被解雇了。Youcanstayathomeandneedn’tcomehereanylonger.Inotherwords,youarefired.6.outofbreath上氣不接下氣[短語(yǔ)歸納]holdone’sbreathtakeadeepbreathout
8、ofcontroloutofsightoutoforderoutofreach[典例]1)Hebecameoutofbreathafterrunningbacktotheclassroom.跑回教室后他變得上氣不接下氣。1)Heran
