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1、TheApplicationoftheCooperativePrincipleandthePolitenessPrincipleinConversationMaLixiaClass4,Grade2007EnglishDepartmentAbstract:Toaccomplishthecommunicationefficientlyandsuccessfully,peopleusuallyfollowsomecertainprinciplesinconversation.Inmakingconversation,theparticipantsmustfirstofallbewillingtoc
2、ooperate;otherwise,itwouldnotbepossibleforthemtocarryonthetalk.GricenamedthisprincipleastheCooperativePrinciple.However,theCooperativePrinciplealonecannotfullyexplainhowpeopletalk:itexplainshowconversationalimplicatureisgivenrise,butitdoesnottelluswhypeopledonotsaydirectlywhattheymean.ThePoliteness
3、PrinciplethatLeechhasdevelopedcanexplainsomephenomenonfromadifferentperspectivethattheCooperativePrinciplecannot.TheCooperativePrincipleandthePolitenessPrincipleareimportantcontentsofpragmatic.InthispaperthewritermakesasystematicexpositionofwhataretheCooperativePrincipleandthePolitenessPrincipleand
4、howtheyareappliedandinteractwitheachotherinpeople’sconversations.Keywords:cooperativeprinciple,politenessprinciple,maxim,violation,conversationalimplicature合作原則和禮貌原則在會話中的應(yīng)用外語系英語專業(yè)2007級4班馬利霞摘要:為了更有效更成功地完成交流活動，在會話中，人們通常會遵循一些特定的準(zhǔn)則。進(jìn)行對話，參與者必須首先有意愿去合作，否則，會話將難以進(jìn)行下去。Grice將這個準(zhǔn)則叫做合作原則(CooperativePrinciple)。
5、然而，僅合作原則卻并不能完全解釋人們是如何進(jìn)行會話的。它解釋了會話含義是如何產(chǎn)生的，卻并沒有告訴我們?yōu)槭裁慈藗兛偸遣恢苯诱f出他們想要表達(dá)的意思。Leech提出的禮貌原則能夠從另一個不同的角度解釋合作原則所不能解釋的現(xiàn)象。合作原則和禮貌原則是應(yīng)用學(xué)中的重要內(nèi)容。在這篇文章中，作者對什么事合作原則和禮貌原則，它們?nèi)绾伪粦?yīng)用在人們的會話當(dāng)中，以及它們之間是如何地相互作用等做全面的闡述。關(guān)鍵詞:合作原則；禮貌原則；準(zhǔn)則；違反；會話含義131.IntroductionPragmaticsisarelativelynewsubjectinlinguistics.Itdealswithhowutteran
6、ceshavemeaningsinsituations.Studyingpragmaticsisveryimportant.Itenablesustounderstandwhatthenatureoflanguageitselfisandhowlanguageisusedincommunication.Inordertocreataneffectiveconversation,peopledofollowsomeprinciplesduringtheirconversation.AndtheCooperativePrinciple(CP)andPolitenessPrinciple(PP)a
7、reamongthosemostfamiliarones.TheCPmeansthatweshouldsaywhatistrueinaclearandrelevantmanner.ThefollowingarebriefinquiresintotheCooperativePrincipleandPolitenessPrinciple,andtherelationbetweenthesetwoprinciple
