中考英語閱讀理解之猜詞技巧專題講解

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1、閱讀技能訓練——猜測詞義Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan’tspeakitverywell.Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan’tremembertheEnglishwordfor“egg”.Helooksaroundandseesapictureofahen.Hesh

2、owsthepicturetothewaiter.“Whatdoyoucallherchildren?”heasks.“Chicks,sir.”“Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey’reborn?”“Eggs,sir.”“Verywell,”saystheFrenchstudent.“Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please”.Ifyoumeetthenewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?Paynoattentionandc

3、ontinuereading.Lookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaning.How?1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.3.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.根據(jù)構詞法猜詞首先要熟悉基本的構詞法及其規(guī)律,其次要掌握一定的詞根和詞綴。如:un-,im-,mis-,-les

4、s,-ness等。小結dis+honestspeech+less說不出話的un+fair1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle——thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch“ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.根據(jù)釋義猜詞釋義常

5、由定語從句或由…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled，beknownas等詞匯或破折號來表示。小結脆的冒名替考者日歷根據(jù)同義詞關系猜詞Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.2.Yourideasaresonebulousthattheyarenotcleartome.小結and,or,suchas,l

6、ike,forexample,forinstance常連接同義詞組。匆忙的不清楚的根據(jù)對比和轉(zhuǎn)折關系1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.表轉(zhuǎn)折關系的詞常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,unlike,yet,though等。小結熱的惡化1

7、.Theclockissoaccuratethatitwillneverloseasecondinmorethan200millionyears.2.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.徒勞的，無效的根據(jù)因果關系猜詞精確的小結常用關聯(lián)詞如:because，as，since，for，so，asaresult,so,so…that,such…that等表示前因后果。根據(jù)生活常識或經(jīng)驗1.Intheolddays

8、,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.2.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.3.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.嫁妝旱災爬