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1、閱讀技能訓(xùn)練——猜測(cè)詞義Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan’tspeakitverywell.Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan’tremembertheEnglishwordfor“egg”.Helooksaroundandseesapictureofahen.
2、Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter.“Whatdoyoucallherchildren?”heasks.“Chicks,sir.”“Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey’reborn?”“Eggs,sir.”“Verywell,”saystheFrenchstudent.“Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please”.Ifyoumeetthenewwordswhenreading,whatwillyoudo?Paynoatten
3、tionandcontinuereading.Lookthemupinthedictionary.Guessthemeaning.How?1.Iwillnotmakefriendswithadishonestperson.2.Whenthelittleboyfinished,hisfatherwasspeechless.3.Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itisunfairtotheothers.根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜詞首先要熟悉基本的構(gòu)詞法及其規(guī)律,其次要掌握一定的詞根和詞綴。如:un-,i
4、m-,mis-,-less,-ness等。小結(jié)dis+honestspeech+less說(shuō)不出話的un+fair1.Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle——thatis,itwillbreakeasily.2.Thepurposeofthecampaignwastocatch“ringers”,studentswhotaketestsforotherstudents.3.Acalendarisalistofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticul
5、aryear.根據(jù)釋義猜詞釋義常由定語(yǔ)從句或由…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,becalled，beknownas等詞匯或破折號(hào)來(lái)表示。小結(jié)脆的冒名替考者日歷根據(jù)同義詞關(guān)系猜詞Herepliedquickly,butafterheconsideredtheproblemmorecarefully,heregrettedhavingmadesuchahastydecision.2.Yourideasaresonebulousthattheyarenotclearto
6、me.小結(jié)and,or,suchas,like,forexample,forinstance常連接同義詞組。匆忙的不清楚的根據(jù)對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系1.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.2.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的詞常有but,while,however,insteadof,ratherthan,un
7、like,yet,though等。小結(jié)熱的惡化1.Theclockissoaccuratethatitwillneverloseasecondinmorethan200millionyears.2.Allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile,becauseshewasusingthewrongkey.徒勞的，無(wú)效的根據(jù)因果關(guān)系猜詞精確的小結(jié)常用關(guān)聯(lián)詞如:because，as，since，for，so，asaresult,so,so…that,such…that等表示
8、前因后果。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)或經(jīng)驗(yàn)1.Intheolddays,whengirlsfromrichfamiliesweremarriedtotheirhusbands,theyexpectedtobringwiththemselvesplentyofdowry.2.Butsometimes,norainfallsforalong,longtime.Thentherewillbeadrought.3.Thesnakeslitheredthroughthegrass.嫁妝旱災(zāi)爬
