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1、閱讀技能訓(xùn)練——猜測(cè)詞義Howtoguessthemeaningofwords?AFrenchstudentgoestoLondonforhisholiday.HeknowsalittleEnglish,buthecan’tspeakitverywell.Onedayhegoestoarestaurant.Hewantstohavesomeeggs,buthecan’tremembertheEnglishwordfor“egg”.Helooksaroundandseesapictureofahen.Heshowsthepicturetothewaiter.“Whatdoy
2、oucallherchildren?”heasks.“Chicks,sir.”“Andwhatdoyoucallchicksbeforethey’reborn?”“Eggs,sir.”“Verywell,”saystheFrenchstudent.“Givemetwoeggsandacupoftea,please”.Ifyoumeetsomewordswhichyoucan’tunderstandwhenreading,whatwillyoudo?Paynoattentionandcontinuereading.Lookthemupinthedictionary.Gues
3、sthemeaning.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?1.Doyoulikealadybird?Itisnotakindofbird.Itisainsect(昆蟲(chóng)).Itcanfly.Itswingsarered.Itisverysmall.瓢蟲(chóng)2.Pantomimeisashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.啞劇3.Thepurposeoftheactivitywastocatch“ringers”,whotaketestsforotherstudents.冒名替考者4.Acalendarisali
4、stofthedays,weeks,monthsofaparticularyear.日歷5.Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.who牧羊人6.Theshopsellsstationery,suchaspens,pencils,paper,envelopes,andsoon.文具根據(jù)定義、釋義猜詞小結(jié)句子中有些詞在其前或其后的文字中就有該詞的定義或解釋，可通過(guò)對(duì)其定義或解釋的理解來(lái)推測(cè)出它們的詞義。定義、解釋多樣，常用定語(yǔ)從句或“…is,or,thatis(tosay),inotherwords,be
5、called，beknownas”等詞語(yǔ)來(lái)提示下文將對(duì)前面的信息加以重復(fù)或解釋。還有一些標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，如：冒號(hào)、破折號(hào)、括號(hào)等都表示后文要繼續(xù)解釋說(shuō)明前文。What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?1.Ifyouagree,write“Yes”;ifyoudissent,write“No”.不同意2.Themainpointoftheplaniscleartome;butthedetailsarestillhazy.clear模糊的but3.ThoughTom’sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean,hisneckstillr
6、emainsgrubby.Thoughclean骯臟的4.Althoughtheearlymorninghadbeenverycool,thenoondaysunwastropical.熱的Although5.Hehadbeengettingbetterbutduringthenighthisconditiondeteriorated.惡化but6.HeisoneofthemostloquaciousmenIknowHisbrother,however,doesnotliketotalkmuch.however話多的根據(jù)對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一個(gè)生詞的前面或后面有時(shí)會(huì)出現(xiàn)它的反義
7、詞或?qū)Ρ仍~語(yǔ)，由此可推知生詞的意思。能體現(xiàn)對(duì)比關(guān)系的詞主要有：but,yet,although，though，however,while,unlike,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast等。小結(jié)What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords?1.Theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater.枯萎because2.Theclockissoaccuratethatitwillneverlosea
