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1、慢性前列腺炎患者健康教育研究解放軍護(hù)理雜志2000年第2期第17卷論著作者:胡容 施雁單位:胡容(南京軍區(qū)南京總醫(yī)院護(hù)理部,江蘇南京,210002);施雁(上海鐵路中心醫(yī)院護(hù)理部,上海,20000) 關(guān)鍵詞:慢性前列腺炎;健康教育;研究 摘要:目的 調(diào)查分析慢性前列腺炎(CP)的影響因素,從而為該病的健康教育提供科學(xué)依據(jù)。方法 以318例慢性前列腺炎患者為研究對(duì)象,經(jīng)焦慮自評(píng)量表(SAS)測(cè)評(píng)及自制調(diào)查表調(diào)查,分析CP患者的心理狀態(tài)、文化層次、生活習(xí)慣等因素與該病的關(guān)系。結(jié)果 CP患者缺乏該病相關(guān)知識(shí),其發(fā)病、轉(zhuǎn)歸與生活
2、習(xí)慣和心理狀態(tài)密切相關(guān)。結(jié)論?。?)CP不單純是器質(zhì)性疾病,它與焦慮狀態(tài)互為因果。(2)通過(guò)健康教育對(duì)CP患者進(jìn)行心理干預(yù)和行為糾正對(duì)該病的恢復(fù)有利。(3)對(duì)CP患者進(jìn)行健康教育應(yīng)針對(duì)個(gè)體采用綜合方法效果為好。(4)對(duì)CP患者進(jìn)行健康教育重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容是:CP有關(guān)的醫(yī)學(xué)知識(shí)、心理狀態(tài)與CP的關(guān)系,建立良好的生活和衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣,幫助患者掌握促進(jìn)CP恢復(fù)的有關(guān)技能,幫助CP患者樹(shù)立正確的性心理并取得配偶的理解和支持?! ≈袌D分類(lèi)號(hào):R494 文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼:A 文章編號(hào):1008-9993(2000)02-0003-03StudyofHe
3、althEducationonPatientswithChronicProstatitisHURong,SHIYan (DepartmentofNursing,GeneralHospital,NanjingMilitaryRegion,PLA,Nanjing,210002,China) Abstract:objective Toanalyzethefactorsinfluencingchronicprostatitistoprovidescientificproofforitshealtheducation.Method
4、s:Altogether318subjectswithchronicprostatitisweretakenintothisresearch.TheywereinvestigatedwithSASevaluationandself-madeinvestigatingtablestoanalyzetherelationshipbetweenthisdiseaseandtheirpsychologicalstate,educationallevelandlivinghabit.Results Thepatientsweresho
5、rtoftherelevantknowledgeaboutthisdisease.Itsonsetandprognosishadcloserelationwithlivinghabitandpsychologicalstate.Conclusion (1)Chronicprostatitisisnotonlyapathologicaldisorder,butalsoconnectivewithanxietystate.(2)Itishelpfultopsychologicalinterferingandactioncorre
6、ctingwithhealtheducationduringthisdiseaserecovery.(3)Healtheducationforthisdiseaseshouldbepointedattheindividualpatientwithsyntheticmethods.(4)Theimportantcontentsofhealtheducationforthepatientsarethattheymustlearnmedicalknowledgeaboutchronicprostatitis'understandi
7、ngtherelationshipbetweenchronicprostatitisandpsychologicalstate,keepingagoodlivingandhygienehabit,holdingupsomeskilltoacceleratethedisease'srecovery,settingupcorrectsexualpsychologyandgettingtheunderstandingandsupportfromhiswife. Keywords:chronicprostatitis;health
8、education;study 慢性前列腺炎(chronicprostatitis,CP)是成年男性的常見(jiàn)多發(fā)病,據(jù)報(bào)道,35歲以上男性有近40%本病患者[1]。由于出現(xiàn)排尿異常等癥狀,嚴(yán)重影響患者的生活工作。該病藥物治療效果有限,病程延長(zhǎng),病情轉(zhuǎn)歸受多種因素影響。本文筆者以318例慢性