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1、醫(yī)學影像常用英語一、部位location:同側ipsilateral;對側contralateral;患側affectedside;健側intactside;近側proximalside;遠側distalside;移位deviation,shift,displacement;無移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall;鄰接abutting,nextto,secondaryto;?二、范圍extent:局限localized,regional;彌散diffuse;三、分布distribution:單側unilateral;雙側bilateral,(in)
2、both(lungfields);對稱symmetric;不對稱asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周圍的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily;inasegmentalorlobardistribution;(sth)ontheleft;intheleftlowerzone;稀疏;集中;四、數(shù)目number:單發(fā)solitary,single;多發(fā)multiple;增多increase;減少decrease;消失
3、disappear;五、大小size:大large;小small;擴大enlarge/enlargement;擴張dilatation;膨脹distention;縮小shrink;體積縮小lossofvolume;狹窄stenosis,narrowing;閉塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;生長速率rateofgrowth;倍增時間doublingtime;直徑小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiameter;不超過1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessinsize;直徑增長25%25%increaseindiameter;體積增大一倍do
4、ublingofvolume;大小不同的ofvaryingsizes;六、形狀shape,morphology:點狀dot(punctual,punctate);斑點狀mottling,stippled;粟粒狀miliary;結節(jié)狀nodular;團塊狀mass,masslike;圓形circular,round,rounded;卵圓形oval;橢圓形ellipse;長方形(橢圓形)oblong;分葉狀lobulated;片狀patchy;條索stripe;線狀linar;網(wǎng)狀reticular;囊狀cystic;弧線形curvilinear;星狀stellate;糾集crowding,con
5、verging;舟狀boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;啞鈴狀dumb-bell;不規(guī)則形irregular;細致fine;粗糙coarse;變形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;變細、變薄thinning;變平flattened;七、邊緣border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);輪廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑(smooth);清晰,銳利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct);模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,
6、ill-defined,obscured,silhouetteout(sth);不規(guī)則irregular;毛刺狀、針狀spiculated;分葉的lobulated,multilobulated;八、密度density(dense),densitometry,attenuation(X線成像):透亮lucency(lucent),transparent;病灶lesion:陰影shadow;不透光haziness,opacification,opacity,opaque;致密density(dense);低密度hypodense,lowdensity;高密度hyperdense,highdens
7、ity;混雜密度mixeddensity;solid,subsolid(partsolid),ground-glass(nonsolid)?回聲echo(echoic)(超聲成像):*無回聲anecho,弱回聲poorecho,低回聲hypoecho,lowlevelecho;等回聲mediumecho,iso-echo,高回聲hyperecho,highlevelecho,強回聲strongec