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1、醫(yī)學影像常用英語一、部位location:同側(cè)ipsilateral;對側(cè)contralateral;患側(cè)affectedside;健側(cè)intactside;近側(cè)proximalside;遠側(cè)distalside;移位deviation,shift,displacement;無移位nondisplaced;抬高elevation;下降descent,fall;鄰接abutting,nextto,secondaryto;?二、范圍extent:局限localized,regional;彌散diffuse;三、分布distribution:單側(cè)unilateral;雙側(cè)bilateral
2、,(in)both(lungfields);對稱symmetric;不對稱asymmetric;孤立solitary;散在scattered;融合confluence(confluent);中心性central;偏心性eccentric;周圍的periphery,peripheral;主要predominantly,primarily;inasegmentalorlobardistribution;(sth)ontheleft;intheleftlowerzone;稀疏;集中;四、數(shù)目number:單發(fā)solitary,single;多發(fā)multiple;增多increase;減少d
3、ecrease;消失disappear;五、大小size:大large;小small;擴大enlarge/enlargement;擴張dilatation;膨脹distention;縮小shrink;體積縮小lossofvolume;狹窄stenosis,narrowing;閉塞occlusion,obliteration,emphraxis;生長速率rateofgrowth;倍增時間doublingtime;直徑小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiameter;不超過1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessinsize;直徑增長25%25%increaseindi
4、ameter;體積增大一倍doublingofvolume;大小不同的ofvaryingsizes;六、形狀shape,morphology:點狀dot(punctual,punctate);斑點狀mottling,stippled;粟粒狀miliary;結(jié)節(jié)狀nodular;團塊狀mass,masslike;圓形circular,round,rounded;卵圓形oval;橢圓形ellipse;長方形(橢圓形)oblong;分葉狀lobulated;otherstaffoftheCentre.Duringthewar,ZhuwastransferredbacktoJiangxi,a
5、ndDirectorofthenewOfficeinJingdezhen,JiangxiCommitteeSecretary.Startingin1939servedasrecorderoftheWestNorthOrganization,SecretaryoftheSpecialCommitteeAfterthevictoryofthelongMarch,hehasbeentheNorthwestOfficeoftheFederationofStateenterprisesMinister,ShenmufuguSARmissions,DirectorofNingxiaCountyp
6、artyCommitteeSecretaryandrecorderoftheCountypartyCommitteeSecretary,Ministersand片狀patchy;條索stripe;線狀linar;網(wǎng)狀reticular;囊狀cystic;弧線形curvilinear;星狀stellate;糾集crowding,converging;舟狀boat-shaped,navicular,scaphoid;啞鈴狀dumb-bell;不規(guī)則形irregular;細致fine;粗糙coarse;變形deformity;增粗、增厚thicken;變細、變薄thinning;變平fla
7、ttened;七、邊緣border,margin(marginated),rim,edge(edged);輪廓(外形)outline,contour;光滑(smooth);清晰,銳利(sharp,well-defined,well-circumscribed,clear,distinct);模糊hazy,indistinct,blurred,ill-defined,obscured,silhouetteout(sth);不規(guī)則irregular;毛刺狀、針