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1、醫(yī)學(xué)影像常用英語(yǔ)一、部位location：同側(cè)ipsilateral；對(duì)側(cè)contralateral；患側(cè)affectedside；健側(cè)intactside；近側(cè)proximalside；遠(yuǎn)側(cè)distalside；移位deviation，shift，displacement；無(wú)移位nondisplaced；抬高elevation；下降descent，fall；鄰接abutting，nextto，secondaryto；?二、范圍extent：局限localized，regional；彌散diffuse；三、分布distribution：?jiǎn)蝹?cè)unilateral；雙側(cè)bilateral,(i
2、n)both(lungfields)；對(duì)稱symmetric；不對(duì)稱asymmetric；孤立solitary；散在scattered；融合confluence(confluent)；中心性central；偏心性eccentric；周圍的periphery，peripheral；主要predominantly，primarily；inasegmentalorlobardistribution；(sth)ontheleft；intheleftlowerzone；稀疏；集中；四、數(shù)目number：?jiǎn)伟l(fā)solitary，single；多發(fā)multiple；增多increase；減少decreas
3、e；消失disappear；五、大小size：大large；小small；擴(kuò)大enlarge/enlargement；擴(kuò)張dilatation；膨脹distention；縮小shrink；體積縮小lossofvolume；狹窄stenosis，narrowing；閉塞occlusion，obliteration，emphraxis；生長(zhǎng)速率rateofgrowth；倍增時(shí)間doublingtime；直徑小于3厘米lessthan3cmindiameter；不超過(guò)1厘米(smallnodules)10mmorlessinsize；直徑增長(zhǎng)25%25%increaseindiameter；體積
4、增大一倍doublingofvolume；大小不同的ofvaryingsizes；六、形狀shape,morphology：點(diǎn)狀dot(punctual，punctate)；斑點(diǎn)狀mottling，stippled；粟粒狀miliary；結(jié)節(jié)狀nodular；團(tuán)塊狀mass，masslike；圓形circular，round，rounded；卵圓形oval；橢圓形ellipse；長(zhǎng)方形（橢圓形）oblong；分葉狀lobulated；theprovisionsofelectricpowerconstructionengineeringqualitysupervisionandquality
5、...2.4.1.1theunitworksacceptancerateof100%,thequalityevaluationofatotalscoreof95orabove;2.4.1.2regulatedWeldingNDTinspection100%,regulatedweldingapassingrateof>99%,andweldbeadappearance;2.4.1.3boilerhydraulic片狀patchy；條索stripe；線狀linar；網(wǎng)狀reticular；囊狀cystic；弧線形curvilinear；星狀stellate；糾集crowding，conver
6、ging；舟狀boat-shaped，navicular，scaphoid；啞鈴狀dumb-bell；不規(guī)則形irregular；細(xì)致fine；粗糙coarse；變形deformity；增粗、增厚thicken；變細(xì)、變薄thinning；變平flattened；七、邊緣border，margin(marginated)，rim，edge(edged)；輪廓（外形）outline，contour；光滑(smooth)；清晰，銳利(sharp，well-defined，well-circumscribed，clear，distinct)；模糊hazy，indistinct，blurred，i
7、ll-defined，obscured，silhouetteout(sth)；不規(guī)則irregular；毛刺狀、針狀spiculated；分葉的lobulated,multilobulated；八、密度density(dense)，densitometry，attenuation（X線成像）：透亮lucency(lucent)，transparent；病灶lesion：陰影shadow；不透光haziness，opaci
