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1、微電子學(xué)與固體電子學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯Abruptjunction突變結(jié)Acceleratedtesting加速實驗Acceptor受主Acceptoratom受主原子Accumulation積累、堆積Accumulatingcontact積累接觸Accumulationregion積累區(qū)Accumulationlayer積累層Activeregion有源區(qū)Activecomponent有源元Activedevice有源器件Activation激活 Activationenergy激活能Activeregion有源(放大)區(qū)Admittance導(dǎo)納Allowedband允帶 Alloy-ju
2、nctiondevice合金結(jié)器件Aluminum(Aluminium)鋁Aluminum-oxide鋁氧化物Aluminumpassivation鋁鈍化Ambipolar雙極的Ambienttemperature環(huán)境溫度Amorphous無定形的,非晶體的Amplifier功放擴音器放大器Analogue(Analog)comparator模擬比較器Angstrom埃Anneal退火Anisotropic各向異性的Anode陽極Arsenic(AS)砷Auger俄歇Augerprocess俄歇過程 Avalanche雪崩Avalanchebreakdown雪崩擊穿Avalancheex
3、citation雪崩激發(fā)Backgroundcarrier本底載流子Backgrounddoping本底摻雜Backward反向Backwardbias反向偏置Ballastingresistor整流電阻Ballbond球形鍵合Band能帶Bandgap能帶間隙Barrier勢壘Barrierlayer勢壘層Barrierwidth勢壘寬度Base基極Basecontact基區(qū)接觸Basestretching基區(qū)擴展效應(yīng)Basetransittime基區(qū)渡越時間Basetransportefficiency基區(qū)輸運系數(shù)Base-widthmodulation基區(qū)寬度調(diào)制Basisvecto
4、r基矢Bias偏置Bilateralswitch雙向開關(guān)Binarycode二進制代碼Binarycompoundsemiconductor二元化合物半導(dǎo)體 Bipolar雙極性的BipolarJunctionTransistor(BJT)雙極晶體管Bloch布洛赫Blockingband阻擋能帶 Blockingcontact阻擋接觸Body-centered體心立方Body-centredcubicstructure體立心結(jié)構(gòu)Boltzmann波爾茲曼Bond鍵、鍵合Bondingelectron價電子Bondingpad鍵合點Bootstrapcircuit自舉電路Bootstr
5、appedemitterfollower自舉射極跟隨器Boron硼B(yǎng)orosilicateglass硼硅玻璃Boundarycondition邊界條件Boundelectron束縛電子Breadboard模擬板、實驗板Breakdown擊穿Breakover轉(zhuǎn)折Brillouin布里淵Brillouinzone布里淵區(qū)Built-in內(nèi)建的Build-inelectricfield內(nèi)建電場Bulk體/體內(nèi)Bulkabsorption體吸收Bulkgeneration體產(chǎn)生Bulkrecombination體復(fù)合Burn-in老化Burnout燒毀Buriedchannel埋溝Buriedd
6、iffusionregion隱埋擴散區(qū)Can外殼Capacitance電容Capturecrosssection俘獲截面Capturecarrier俘獲載流子Carrier載流子、載波Carrybit進位位Carry-inbit進位輸入Carry-outbit進位輸出Cascade級聯(lián)Case管殼Cathode陰極Center中心Ceramic陶瓷(的)Channel溝道Channelbreakdown溝道擊穿Channelcurrent溝道電流Channeldoping溝道摻雜Channelshortening溝道縮短Channelwidth溝道寬度Characteristicimped
7、ance特征阻抗Charge電荷、充電Charge-compensationeffects電荷補償效應(yīng)Chargeconservation電荷守恒Chargeneutralitycondition電中性條件Chargedrive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage電荷驅(qū)動/交換/共享/轉(zhuǎn)移/存儲 Chemmicaletching化學(xué)腐蝕法Chemically-Polish化學(xué)拋光Chem