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1、微電子學(xué)與固體電子學(xué)專業(yè)英語詞匯Abruptjunction突變結(jié)Acceleratedtesting加速實(shí)驗(yàn)Acceptor受主Acceptoratom受主原子Accumulation積累、堆積Accumulatingcontact積累接觸Accumulationregion積累區(qū)Accumulationlayer積累層Activeregion有源區(qū)Activecomponent有源元Activedevice有源器件Activation激活 Activationenergy激活能Activeregion有源（放大）區(qū)
2、Admittance導(dǎo)納Allowedband允帶 Alloy-junctiondevice合金結(jié)器件Aluminum（Aluminium）鋁Aluminum-oxide鋁氧化物Aluminumpassivation鋁鈍化Ambipolar雙極的Ambienttemperature環(huán)境溫度Amorphous無定形的，非晶體的Amplifier功放擴(kuò)音器放大器Analogue（Analog）comparator模擬比較器Angstrom埃Anneal退火Anisotropic各向異性的Anode陽極Arsenic（AS）
3、砷Auger俄歇Augerprocess俄歇過程 Avalanche雪崩Avalanchebreakdown雪崩擊穿Avalancheexcitation雪崩激發(fā)Backgroundcarrier本底載流子Backgrounddoping本底摻雜Backward反向Backwardbias反向偏置Ballastingresistor整流電阻Ballbond球形鍵合Band能帶Bandgap能帶間隙Barrier勢(shì)壘Barrierlayer勢(shì)壘層Barrierwidth勢(shì)壘寬度Base基極Basecontact基區(qū)接觸B
4、asestretching基區(qū)擴(kuò)展效應(yīng)Basetransittime基區(qū)渡越時(shí)間Basetransportefficiency基區(qū)輸運(yùn)系數(shù)Base-widthmodulation基區(qū)寬度調(diào)制Basisvector基矢Bias偏置Bilateralswitch雙向開關(guān)Binarycode二進(jìn)制代碼Binarycompoundsemiconductor二元化合物半導(dǎo)體 Bipolar雙極性的BipolarJunctionTransistor（BJT）雙極晶體管Bloch布洛赫Blockingband阻擋能帶 Blocki
5、ngcontact阻擋接觸Body-centered體心立方Body-centredcubicstructure體立心結(jié)構(gòu)Boltzmann波爾茲曼Bond鍵、鍵合Bondingelectron價(jià)電子Bondingpad鍵合點(diǎn)Bootstrapcircuit自舉電路Bootstrappedemitterfollower自舉射極跟隨器Boron硼B(yǎng)orosilicateglass硼硅玻璃Boundarycondition邊界條件Boundelectron束縛電子Breadboard模擬板、實(shí)驗(yàn)板Breakdown擊穿Bre
6、akover轉(zhuǎn)折Brillouin布里淵Brillouinzone布里淵區(qū)Built-in內(nèi)建的Build-inelectricfield內(nèi)建電場(chǎng)Bulk體/體內(nèi)Bulkabsorption體吸收Bulkgeneration體產(chǎn)生Bulkrecombination體復(fù)合Burn-in老化Burnout燒毀Buriedchannel埋溝Burieddiffusionregion隱埋擴(kuò)散區(qū)Can外殼Capacitance電容Capturecrosssection俘獲截面Capturecarrier俘獲載流子Carrier載流
7、子、載波Carrybit進(jìn)位位Carry-inbit進(jìn)位輸入Carry-outbit進(jìn)位輸出Cascade級(jí)聯(lián)Case管殼Cathode陰極Center中心Ceramic陶瓷（的）Channel溝道Channelbreakdown溝道擊穿Channelcurrent溝道電流Channeldoping溝道摻雜Channelshortening溝道縮短Channelwidth溝道寬度Characteristicimpedance特征阻抗Charge電荷、充電Charge-compensationeffects電荷補(bǔ)償效應(yīng)Ch
8、argeconservation電荷守恒Chargeneutralitycondition電中性條件Chargedrive/exchange/sharing/transfer/storage電荷驅(qū)動(dòng)/交換/共享/轉(zhuǎn)移/存儲(chǔ) Chemmicaletching化學(xué)腐蝕法Chemically-Polish化學(xué)拋光Chem
