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1、中國(guó)失業(yè)問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀原因與對(duì)策（8000字）摘要摘要隨著改革開(kāi)放的不斷深入，我國(guó)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)總量取得了長(zhǎng)足進(jìn)步，人民的生活水平不斷提高。然而，伴隨著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的轉(zhuǎn)型，經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整以及一系列的經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)變革的影響，再加上市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的固有缺陷，失業(yè)人員大量增加，失業(yè)問(wèn)題成為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展不容忽視的問(wèn)題。失業(yè)問(wèn)題不僅僅是公民的個(gè)人問(wèn)題，也是構(gòu)建中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)的巨大阻礙，同時(shí)嚴(yán)重影響著我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康、穩(wěn)定、可持續(xù)發(fā)展，影響著我國(guó)社會(huì)的安定團(tuán)結(jié)。本文通過(guò)分析指出了我國(guó)失業(yè)問(wèn)題的現(xiàn)狀及其形成的原因并通過(guò)研究探索了一些解決失業(yè)問(wèn)題的途徑。筆者認(rèn)為，解決失業(yè)問(wèn)
2、題不是單靠政府一方的力量可以解決的，應(yīng)該形成政府，企業(yè)和個(gè)人三位一體的良性互動(dòng)，維持我國(guó)勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)的供給平衡，維護(hù)社會(huì)的安定團(tuán)結(jié)和經(jīng)濟(jì)的健康發(fā)展，實(shí)現(xiàn)我國(guó)政治和諧、生活和諧以及經(jīng)濟(jì)和諧，為建設(shè)具有中國(guó)特色的社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)做出自己應(yīng)有的貢獻(xiàn)。【關(guān)鍵詞】失業(yè)問(wèn)題勞動(dòng)力政府政策供求平衡I摘要AbstractWiththecontinuousdeepeningofreformandopeningup,Chinahasmadeconsiderableprogressinthetotaleconomy,people'slivingstandards.However,a
3、longwiththetransformationofChina'seconomicsystem,economicstructureadjustmentandarangeofeconomicandsocialchange,coupledwiththeinherentdefectsinthemarketeconomy,asubstantialincreaseintheunemployed,theunemploymentprobleminChina'seconomicandsocialdevelopmentcannotbeignoredproblem.Unemp
4、loymentisnotjustpersonalproblemsofcitizens,butalsotobuildaharmonioussocialistsocietywithChinesecharacteristics,thegreatobstacle,butaseriousimpactonoureconomichealth,stability,sustainabledevelopment,impactonoursocialstabilityandunity.ThispaperanalyzesChina'sunemploymentproblemthatth
5、estatusquoandthereasonsfortheformationandthroughresearchtoexploreanumberofwaystosolvetheunemploymentproblem.Thispaperarguesthattosolvetheunemploymentproblemisnotsimplythepowerofthegovernmentsidecanbesolved,shouldformthegovernment,enterprisesandindividualsTrinityinteraction,tomainta
6、inthesupplyoflabormarketequilibrium,maintainsocialstabilityandunityandthehealthydevelopmentofeconomy,achieveourpoliticalharmony,harmony,andeconomiclifeofharmony,fortheconstructionofaharmonioussocialistsocietywithChinesecharacteristicsandmakeitsduecontribution.【Keyword】Unemployment，
7、Labor，BalancebetweensupplyanddemandI目錄目錄摘要IAbstractII緒論1第一章失業(yè)現(xiàn)象在中國(guó)的現(xiàn)狀3第二章我國(guó)失業(yè)問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因52.1我國(guó)人口基數(shù)大，勞動(dòng)力數(shù)量長(zhǎng)期供大于求52.2城市化進(jìn)程中，大量農(nóng)村富余勞動(dòng)力向城市轉(zhuǎn)移52.3我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)體制轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程中的二元?jiǎng)趧?dòng)力市場(chǎng)機(jī)制52.4經(jīng)濟(jì)體制轉(zhuǎn)型和結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整造成的失業(yè)62.5勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)機(jī)制不健全72.6教育體制結(jié)構(gòu)不合理72.7勞動(dòng)力群體自身就業(yè)觀念的影響7第三章解決失業(yè)問(wèn)題的措施83.1堅(jiān)持計(jì)劃生育的基本國(guó)策，完善我國(guó)的教育制度83.2堅(jiān)持以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心，大力發(fā)展我
8、國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)93.3加強(qiáng)國(guó)家的宏觀調(diào)控能力，完善市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體
