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1、低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)背景下的碳稅分析摘要能源作為經(jīng)濟(jì)增長動力因素的同時也是一種制約因素，隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長，必然面臨不斷增長的能源需求和能源稀缺性問題。正確處理能源利用與經(jīng)濟(jì)增長之間的關(guān)系，尋求二者和諧發(fā)展途徑尤為重要。經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與能源的關(guān)系，引出低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)。再談稅收的職能，與低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)合。最后，對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行闡述。低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)，是指在可持續(xù)發(fā)展理念指導(dǎo)下，通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新、制度創(chuàng)新、產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型、新能源開發(fā)等多種手段，盡可能地減少煤炭石油等高碳能源消耗，減少溫室氣體排放，達(dá)到經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展與生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)雙贏的一種經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展形態(tài),是應(yīng)對當(dāng)前世界能源危機(jī)的有效手段。稅收具有財政職能和調(diào)節(jié)職能，征收碳稅有利于籌集穩(wěn)定可靠的
2、財政收入，優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整，落實有關(guān)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的政策，從而推動低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。本文闡述了碳稅的相關(guān)理論，對國內(nèi)外碳稅的相關(guān)研究作了綜述和總結(jié)，著重分析了開征碳稅的必要性和可行性并與其他減排方式進(jìn)行比較，對我國的碳稅政策選擇進(jìn)行了相關(guān)的設(shè)計。關(guān)鍵詞：低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)碳稅政策loanapprovalandpostcreditapprovalofficer/atalllevelsinaccordancewithcreditapprovalrules,licensingandeventualexerciseofcreditdecisionpowerofpersonsorinstitutions.Review
3、findingsandreviewcomments,accordingtotheBank'screditAbstractFromtheKyotoprotocoltothe"Baliroadmap",fromtheUNclimatechangesummittotheMaldivesunderwatercabinetmeetings,undoubtedlyclimateproblemhasalreadybecomethefocusofinternationalcommunityheight.Aroundclimateproblemco2captureandcleanenergydevelopm
4、entexpansion.Taxasapublicpolicyincarbondioxideemissionsaspectsshouldbepositiveeffect.Chinasignificantlyreducecarbonemissionscommitmentsarewhatourcountrycarbontaxofcarryingoutthescript.Collectingthecarbontax,tocontrolemissionsofgreenhousegasessuchascarbondioxide,respondingtoglobalclimatechange,real
5、izetheenergyconservationuse.Thisforourcountry'senvironmentalprotectionandeconomicdevelopmentareofsignificance.Thispaperexpoundsthecarbontaxrelatedtheory,todomesticandinternationalcarbontaxrelatedresearchreviewedandsummarized,emphaticallyanalysesthecarbontaxlevythenecessityandfeasibilityandcomparis
6、onwithotheremissionsofourcountry,thecarbontaxpolicytochoosetherelateddesign.Keywords:Carbontax;Necessity;Feasibility;Energyconservationandemissionreduction;Policychoiceloanapprovalandpostcreditapprovalofficer/atalllevelsinaccordancewithcreditapprovalrules,licensingandeventualexerciseofcreditdecisi
7、onpowerofpersonsorinstitutions.Reviewfindingsandreviewcomments,accordingtotheBank'scredit目錄一、碳稅的相關(guān)概念及理論4（一）碳稅的相關(guān)概念4（二）碳稅的相關(guān)理論5二、碳稅相關(guān)研究綜述7（一）國外研究現(xiàn)狀7（二）國內(nèi)研究現(xiàn)狀8三、開征碳稅的必要性和可行性及其優(yōu)勢分析9（一）開征碳稅的必要性分析9（二）開征碳稅的可行性分析12（三）碳稅
