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1、THECIVILWARTheUnionDissolvesChapter11Section1CrittendenCompromiseAsalastditchcompromise,Sen.CrittendenproposeddrawingtheMissouriCompromiselinetothePacific.LincolnrejectedthissinceitwouldexpandslaveryConfederateStatesTheSouthwasexcitedaboutformingtheirnewcountryTheyheldralliesandshoto
2、fffireworks.SecessionSouthernSecessionLincolnbelievedthatitwasillegaltosecedefromtheUnionIfastatehadtoapplyforadmittance,hethoughtstatesshouldalsohavetoaskforpermissiontoleave.FortSumterLocatedatthemouthoftheCharlestonharbor,theSouthwantedtokeepthisstrategicfortLincolnwouldnotallowth
3、eSouthtotakefederalpropertyFortSumterWhenthefortranlowofsupplies,LincolnalertedtheSCgovernorthatunarmedsupplyshipswouldbeenteringtheportConfederatesoldiersfireduponthefortfor34hours.FortSumterUnionMajorAndersonsurrenderedonApril14,1861LincolnaskedtheUnionstatestoprovidetroopsTheywere
4、askedtoenlistforjust3monthsChoosingSidesSouthernstatesthathadnotyetsecededhadtodecidewhattodoVirginiaactuallysplitintwoOncewarbrokeout,manymenhadtodecideforwhichcausetofightFamiliesseparatedoverthewarAdvantages/Disadvantages9+millionincl3.5millionslavesFewfactories9,000milesoftrackTr
5、ainedleadersLittlemoneyFightingonownlandDefensivewar22millionpeople85%manufacturing22,000milesoftrackLackedgeneralsManyresourcesSuppliescarriedintoenemyterritoryNorthSouthAdvantages/DisadvantagesPigironinVAonly110,000workers1,800factoriesFewfirearms20X’smorepigiron1,300,000workers110
6、,000factories32X’sfirearmsNorthSouthResourcesoftheNorthandSouthRobertE.LeePerhapsthebiggestsouthernadvantagewasGen.RobertE.LeeAskedbyLincolntoleadtheUnionArmy,Leerefusedto“turnhisbackonhishome,Virginia”FillingtheRanksAtthebeginningofthewarin1861,theNorthernArmymorethantwiceaslargeast
7、heSouthernArmyMenhadtopledgethattheywereovertheageof18tofight,butboysasyoungas9actedasdrummerboysFillingtheRanksTheSouthenactedlegislationtopreventlargelandownersfromleavingtheirplantations(andslaves)tofight.Thisleftmostoftheranksfilledwithpoorfarmers.StrategiesTheSouthtooktheircuefr
8、omthesuccess