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1、AmericanCivilWarCONTENTOriginDevelopmentAppendixBackground/Economic/ContradictionBefore/Outbreak/Limitedwar/RevolutionaryWarFilm&Books/ReferencesTheoriginofCivilWar120thcentury1.ExpansionofAmericanterritoryearlyindependenceearly19thcenturySketchmapof
2、AmericanterritorialexpansionCaliforniaseizefromMexico(1848)PurchasedfromMexico(1853)Hawaiiannex(1898)FloridaoccupiedorpurchasedfromSpain(1810-1819)original13statesAmericanterritory(1783)seizefromBritain(1818)LouisianaboughtfromFrench(1803)Oregonbelon
3、gtoUS(1846)NewMexicoseizefromMexico(1848)PurchasedfromRussia(1867)TexasannexfromMexico(1845)WestwardMovementWestwardmigrationteamarrivedatLaraMiddlesbroughWestardGoldRushUShouseholdsmigratedtothewesternbegantheirownlife1810-1860Americanindustrialoutp
4、utincreasedby9times.Whilethenorthernindustrialoutputaccountingfortheproportionof91%,accountingfor75%oftheGDPIn1790thenumberofSouthernslavesupto67.7million,andby1860thenumberincreasedto400million.Planterssqeezedaprofitof$80fromeveryslave,totheyearof18
5、60squeezedprofitsrisedto$1400-2000perperson.NortherncapitalistIndustrialandCommercialeconomySouthernplantationslaveryeconomy2.North-SouthEconomicDevelopmentNortherncapitalistIndustrialandCommercialeconomyPowerloomfactorySouthernplantationslaveryecono
6、myproducedbylargemachineryemployfreelaborforcemodeofproduction:advancedcompelslavesgrowcottonandtobaccoinplantationmodeofproduction:laggingEverywhereinthesouthtosellslavesinthesceneSlaveadvertisementTheblackslavetradeAntislaverynovelillustrationofUnc
7、leTom'sCabin--assaultingslaveToacertainextent,ledtoregionalconflictsinthecivilwarintheUSplantationslaveryeconomySouthNorthcapitalistindustrialandcommercialeconomyExportcotton&industrialmaterialLackofrawmaterialResisttariffLackofmacketPossessexcesslab
8、orsLackoffreelaborsresultCivilWarkeeporabolishslavery(laborforce)ProtectivetariffImportindustrialproductsConflictingfocus:ContradictionThedevelopmentofCivilWar2TheCompromiseof1850Kansas–NebraskaAct/RepublicanfoundedinthenorthernBleedingKansaspresaged