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1、【標(biāo)題】中英文禁忌語對比研究【作者】【關(guān)鍵詞】禁忌語；中、英語；對比研究【指導(dǎo)老師】【專業(yè)】英語【正文】IntroductionAsocietyisacomplexorganicwholeinwhichitsmembersinteractandcommunicatewithoneanotheraccordingtocertainrules.Communicationcanbringpeopletogether,butculturekeepsthemapart.Sothisthesisaimsatleadingpeopletoadeeperundersta
2、ndingofoneaspectofthecomplexityofinterculturalcommunicationandprovidingthemwithaculturalperspectiveindealingwiththecommonproblemsininterculturalcommunication.ThroughthestudyoflinguistictaboosinChineseandEnglish,thisthesisisintendedtoenablepeopletoknowwhatistabooandtheirsimilariti
3、esaswellasdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages.Therearefivechaptersinthisthesis.Inthefirstchapter,ithasageneraldescriptionofstudy.Inthesecondchapter,literaturereviewwillbementioned.Definitionoftabooisintroduced.Afterthat,characteristicsaswellasderivationarementioned.Then,themajorstu
4、diesontaboosinChinaandEnglishareintroduced.Inthethirdchapter,fivecomparisonsoftaboosarementioned.Inthefourthchapter,suggestionsareprovidedwhichincludestheappropriateattitudesandsomeusefulstrategies.Thelastchapterdrawstheconclusionofthisthesis.??IILiteratureReviewA.DefinitionofTab
5、ooTaboowasborrowedfromTonga,anislandgroupinPolynesia,anditsfirstrecordeduseinEnglishwasusedbyCaptainJamesCook(1729-1779),anEnglishnavigator.HecametothearchipelagoofTongaduringhisexplorationsinthesouthernpartofthePacificOcean.Thereheheardthewordfromlocalpeople,whichoriginallyrefer
6、redtopersons,activities(includingspeech),orthingsunderprohibitionbecausetheywereconsidered,ontheonehand,?“scared”and?“considered”,andontheotherhand,heintroduceditintoEnglishinhisdescriptionas?“dangerous”and?“unclean”inhisthirdvoyagearoundtheworldin1777.1InChina,atleastasearlyasin
7、theHanDynastyappearedthephrase?“禁忌”.However,thereisnotascientificexplanationoftermatthattimeexceptfortheonegivenbyXuShenoftheEastHan(58-147A.D.).HeinhisfamousworkShuoWenJieZiexplains:?“禁”meanswatchingthecelestialphenomenainordertoshowthenaturalchangesandthegreatevents(觀乎天文，?以查時變，
8、示神韋也)2.Bydoingso,man’sactionscanagreewit
