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1、跨文化交際背景下的中英文禁忌語對比研究【關(guān)鍵詞】比較;英國禁忌語;中國禁忌語;跨文化交際I.IntroductionInChina,?“入境而問禁;入國而問俗;入門而問諱”1havebeenanormofbehaviorforthousandsofyears.Similarly,inwest,“wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.”isalsothenormofwestern.Forthepurposeofsuccessfulinterculturalcommunication,botheastandwestpeopleallemphasizeonthestudy
2、ingtheknowledgeoftaboos.Andlinguistictabooexistsuniversallyinalmostallofthelanguagesandcultures.Theviolationoflinguistictabooisregardedimpoliteandoffensive,butpeoplefromdifferentculturesdonotallagreeonwhatarelinguistictaboosandwhatshouldbetabooed.Eventaboointhesamethingmayhavedifferentimplicat
3、ions,sincepeoplefromdifferentcultureshaveestablisheddifferentsocialcustomsandculturalorientations.Ininterculturalcommunication,theymayinterpreteachother’s?speechandbehaviorinaccordancewiththeirownbeliefsandvaluesandadoptdifferentpolitenessstrategiestoachievetheirgoals.Atthesametime,withthedeve
4、lopmentoftransportation,informationtechnology?andtheglobalizationofeconomy,communicationbetweenpeoplefromdifferentculturesareincreasinglyfrequentandextensive.Inthisprocess,peopleareincreasinglyconsciousoftheexistenceofculturaldiversity,andtheygraduallynoticethatdifferencesproducegreatbarrierst
5、osocialorinterculturalcommunication.Humantoleranceanddesireforcommunicationdohelptoreducethesedifferencesandenhancemutualunderstandingbuttherearestillsomeaspectssuchassometaboosthatarebeyondpeople’sacceptabilitybecauseofitssensitiveness,misunderstanding?,unhappiness,conflictorevendisastrouscon
6、sequencesmayoccurduetotheviolationofcertaintaboos.Consideringwhathavebeenmentionedabove,wheninterculturalcommunicationoccursmorefrequentlyandmoreextensively,asystematicstudyoflinguistictaboosininterculturalcommunicationbecomesanimperative.MasteringtaboosknowledgeinChineseandEnglishhelpstoculti
7、vateinterculturalcompetence.Itisparticularconducivetothemanagementofinterpersonalandinterculturalconflicts,andenablespeopletoproduceharmoniousrelationships.AsJamesThurberhassaidinTheEastandTheWest,?“Precisionofcommunicationisimportant,m