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1、【標題】中英文禁忌語對比研究【作者】【關(guān)鍵詞】禁忌語;中、英語;對比研究【指導老師】【專業(yè)】英語【正文】IntroductionAsocietyisacomplexorganicwholeinwhichitsmembersinteractandcommunicatewithoneanotheraccordingtocertainrules.Communicationcanbringpeopletogether,butculturekeepsthemapart.Sothisthesisaimsatlea
2、dingpeopletoadeeperunderstandingofoneaspectofthecomplexityofinterculturalcommunicationandprovidingthemwithaculturalperspectiveindealingwiththecommonproblemsininterculturalcommunication.Throughthestudyof1inguistictaboosinChineseandEnglish,thisthesisisint
3、endedtoenablepeopletoknowwhatistabooandtheirsimilaritiesaswellasdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguages?Therearefivechaptersinthisthesis.Inthefirstchapter,ithasageneraldescriptionofstudy.Inthesecondchapter,literaturereviewwillbementioned.Definitionoftabooisin
4、troduced.Afterthat,characteristicsaswellasderivationarementioned?Then,themajorstudiesontaboosinChinaandEnglishareintroduced?Inthethirdchapter,fivecomparisonsoftaboosarementioned.Inthefourthchapter,suggestionsareprovidedwhichineludestheappropriateattitud
5、esandsomeusefulstrategies.Thelastchapterdrawstheconclusionofthisthesis.TTLiteratureReviewA.DefinitionofTabooTaboowasborrowedfromTonga,anislandgroupinPolynesia,anditsfirstrecordeduseinEnglishwasusedbyCaptainJamesCook(1729-1779),anEnglishnavigator.Hecamet
6、othearchipelagoofTongaduringhisexplorationsinthesouthernpartofthePacificOcean.Thereheheardthewordfromlocalpeople,whichoriginallyreferredtopersons,activities(includingspeech),orthingsunderprohibitionbecausetheywereconsidered,ontheonehand,ascared"and"cons
7、idered",andontheotherhand,heintroduceditintoEnglishinhisdescriptionasudangerousvand"unclean"inhisthirdvoyagearoundtheworldin1777.1InChina,atleastasearlyasintheHanDynastyappearedthephrase"禁忌”?However,thereisnotascientificexplanationoftermatthattimeexcept
8、fortheonegivenbyXuSheno『theEastHan(58-147A.D?)?HeinhisfamousworkShuoWenJieZiexplains:"禁”meanswatchingthecelestialphenomenainordertoshowthenaturalchangesandthegreatevents(觀乎天文,以查時變,示神韋也)2.Bydoingso,man"sactionscanagreewithheaven"s