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1、1.常用前綴aero:concerningtheairoraircraftplane(飛機)—aeroplane(飛機)space(空間,間隔)—aerospace(航空宇宙)anti:against;oppositeofnuclear([核]核子的)—antinuclear(反對使用核武器的)matter(物質(zhì))—antimatter(反物質(zhì))war(戰(zhàn)爭、作戰(zhàn)、打仗)—antiwar(反戰(zhàn)的,反對戰(zhàn)爭的)auto:oforbyoneselfbiography(傳記)—autobiography(自傳)criticism(批評,批判)—autocriticism(自我反省,
2、自我檢討)be:totreatasthestatedthingfriend(朋友,助手)—befriend(待人如友,幫助)little(很少的,矮小的,很少)—belittle(輕視,使渺小,使...顯得渺小)bi:two;twice;doublelingual(語言的)—bilingual(能說兩種語言的)cycle(自行車)—bicycle(腳踏車,自行車)bio:concerninglivingthingschemistry(化學(xué))—biochemistry(生物化學(xué))sphere(圈子)—biosphere(生物圈)by—:lessimportantproduct(
3、產(chǎn)品,產(chǎn)物,)—by-product(副產(chǎn)品,附加產(chǎn)物)way(路,道路)—byway(小道)centi:hundredthpartgrade(等級)—centigrade(分為百度的,百分度的,攝氏溫度的)meter(米)—centimeter(厘米)co:together,withauthor(作家,創(chuàng)造者)—coauthor(合著者,共同執(zhí)筆者,合著)exist(存在,生存)—coexist(共存)col:(usedbeforel)together,withlocation(位置,場所)—collocation(排列,配置)com:(usedbeforeb,m,p)to
4、gether,withpassion(激情,熱情)—compassion(同情,憐憫)con:together,withcentric(中心的,中央的)—concentric(同中心的)federation(同盟,聯(lián)邦,聯(lián)合,聯(lián)盟)—confederation(聯(lián)邦)contra:oppositediction(措辭,用語,言語)—contradiction(反駁,矛盾)natural(自然的,自然界的)—contranatural(違背自然的)cor:(usedbeforer)together,withrelate(敘述,講,使聯(lián)系,發(fā)生關(guān)系)—correlate(使相互關(guān)
5、聯(lián),和...相關(guān))respond(回答,響應(yīng),作出反應(yīng),有反應(yīng))—correspond(符合,協(xié)調(diào),通信,相當(dāng),相應(yīng))counter:oppositeact(擔(dān)當(dāng),表現(xiàn),見效)—counteract(抵消,中和,阻礙)attack(攻擊)—counterattck(反引力)cross:across;goingbetweenthestatedthingsandjoiningthemcountry(鄉(xiāng)下的,鄉(xiāng)村的,[方]祖國的,故鄉(xiāng)的)—crosscountry(越野的,橫過田野的)breed((使)繁殖,教養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng),品種,種類)—crossbreed([生物]雜種,異種交配,
6、培育雜種,(使)雜交)de:showinganopposite;toremove;toreducecode(代碼,密碼)—decode(解碼,譯解)value(評價,重視)—devalue((=devaluate)減值,貶值)dis:not;theoppositeofadvantage(優(yōu)勢,有利條件)—disadvantage(不利,不利條件,缺點,劣勢)agree(同意)—disagree(不一致,不適宜)honest(誠實的,正直的)—dishonest(不誠實的)em:(usedbeforeb,m,p)tocausetobecomebody(賦以形體)—embody(
7、具體表達(dá),使具體化)power(權(quán)力,激勵)—empower(授權(quán)與,使能夠)en:tocausetobecome;tomakedanger(威脅)—endanger(危及)large(大的,巨大的)—enlarge(擴大,放大)ex:former(andstillliving)minister(部長,大臣)—exminister(前部長)wife(妻子)—exwife(前妻)extra:outside;beyondcurricular(課程的)—extracurricular(課外的,業(yè)余的)or