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1、TransferredEpithet(移就)Definition：Atransferredepithetis，asitsnameimplies,afigureofspeechwhereanepithet(anadjectiveordescriptivephrase)istransferredfromthenoneitshouldrightlymodifytoanothertowhichitdoesnotreallybelong.Generally,theepithetistransferredfromapersontoathingo
2、ridea.TransferredEpithet移就TransferredEpithet是英語中常用的一種修辭格，漢譯“移就修飾”，亦稱“轉移修飾”，“移位修飾”或簡稱“移就”。這種修辭格一是把本來應該用來修飾甲事物性質或狀態(tài)的詞用來修飾了乙事物，轉個彎子擊表示甲事物給人的感覺。在現(xiàn)代英語中，最常見的是把本來用以修飾人的詞組甩來修飾事物。二是從形式上看，修飾語修飾的是某個中心名詞，然而在意義上，修飾語中的名詞卻是被修飾的對象。（一）DefinitionTransferredepithetisafigureofspeechwherea
3、nepithet(anadjectiveordescriptivephrase)istransferredfromnounitshouldrightlymodifytoanothertowhichitdoesnotreallybelong.（二）TheclassificationoftransferredepithetGroup1:adj.+sb.→adj.+sth.AknifeusedbyamurderousvillainAmurderous（殺氣）knifeThosedayswhenIfeltpurposelessThosepu
4、rposelessdaysThebigmancrasheddownonaprotestingchair.這個大個子一屁股坐了下來，椅子吱嘎噶地響，好像發(fā)出抗議聲。Thesailorsswarmedintoalaughingandcheeringringaroundthetwoman.水手們蜂擁而至，匯成歡笑與歡呼的一圈，把那兩人圍在中間。Thesailors，laughingandcheering，surroundedthetwomaninaring.Group2:adj.+sth.→adj.+anotherthingThewhit
5、esilenceseemedtosneer,andagreatfearcameuponhim.寂靜的茫茫雪野好像在冷笑，一陣恐懼朝他襲來。Thewhitesilence—theboundlessfieldscoveredwithsnowwassilentWhitefox/shoes/silk/cloudsHisstoriesachievednothingbutcheaplaughs.他的故事僅僅賺了點廉價的笑聲。Lettingthatgoalinwasanexpensivemistake.Itcostusthechampionshi
6、p.Group3:adj.+sth.→adj.+sb.Heisnotaneasywriter.Thechildwasnoisyinthemorning.Peacefulpeoplearenotviolent.(三)ThecharacteristicsofTransferredEpithet1Itreliesonthedeepstructureofthesentence.Itisillogical（不合邏輯的）andunreasonableinsurfacestructurebutreasonableandjustindeepstru
7、cture.Eg.Thethiefmadeatrembling（恐懼的、焦慮的）confessionofhiswrongdoing.2Thereisacloserelationshipbetweenthetransferredepithetandthemodifiedword.Eg.Thebigmancrasheddownonaprotesting（抗議的）chair.3Transferredepithetissuitableforthenewcontext.Eg.Afterseveralacid（酸的）years.Shebroke
8、upwiththeman.（和某人絕交）Thelogicrelationsbetweenthetransferredepithetandmodifiedwords.（1）Causalrelation(因果)Puzzledfrown因困
