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1、英語修辭格:移就?[摘要]英語移就修辭格是由轉(zhuǎn)移修飾語和中心詞構(gòu)成的。它是一種超常規(guī)搭配的修辭方法。這種超常規(guī)搭配看似有違常理,實際上有其自身的生成規(guī)則。本文試從移就修辭格的生成理據(jù)、表現(xiàn)形式、類型和深層語義關(guān)系等幾方面來對其做一詳細(xì)的論述。?[關(guān)鍵詞]移就;生成理據(jù);表現(xiàn)形式;類型;深層語義關(guān)系?OnanEnglishFigureofSpeech:TransferredEpithet?Abstract:Transferredepithetiscomposedofthetransferredepithetan
2、ditsmodifiedword.Itisarhetoricaldeviceofsupernormalcollocation.Itseemstodisobeythecommongeneratingrulesofsentences.Howeverithasitsownrulestogenerate.Thispaperdealswiththisfigureofspeechintermsofgeneratingmotivation,types,deepstructurerelationandrhetoricalef
3、fects.?Keywords:Transferredepithet;Generatingmotivation;ExpressionalformsTypes;DeepsemanticrelationsOutline?I.IntroductionII.TheGeneratingMotivationofTransferredEpithet.1.Theuseoftransferredepithetreliesonthedeepstructureofthesentence.2.Therearecloserelatio
4、nbetweenthetransferredwordandthemodifiedword.3.Itissuitableforthenewcontext.4.ItisaccordancewiththecooperativePrinciple.III.SeveralExpressionalFormsofTransferredEpithet.1.Adjectives.2.PresentParticiples3.PastParticiples4.PrepositionalPhrases.5.Nouns.IV.Type
5、sofTransferredEpithet.1.Theepithetistransferredfromapersontoathingoridea.2.TheepithetistransferredfromathingAtoanotherthingB.3.Theepithetistransferredfromathingtoaperson.V.TheDifferentSemanticRelationsBetweentheTransferredEpithetandtheModifiedWord1.Coordina
6、teorParallelrelation2.Causalrelation3.DisjunctiverelationVI.Conclusion???I.IntroductionTransferredEpithetisalsocalledHypallage.Theword“Hypallage”isderivedfromGreekanditmeans“interchange,exchange.”J.A.Cuddondefines“Hypallage”inhisADictionaryofLiteraryTermsas
7、“Alsoknownastransferredepithet.Afigureofspeechinwhichtheepithetistransferredfromtheappropriatenountomodifyanothertowhichitdoesnotreallybelong.”(Cuddon.1979:315)ThedefinitionoftransferredepithetprovidedbyFengCuihuainhisbookEnglishRhetoricalOptions-AHandbooko
8、fEnglishRhetoricalDevicesis“asitsnameimplies,afigureofspeech.whereanepithet(anadjectiveordescriptivephrase)istransferredfromthenounitshouldrightlymodifytoanothertowhichitdoesnotreallybelong.Generally,t