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1、NANFANGCOLLEGEOFSUNYATSENUNIVERSITY本科生畢業(yè)論文(設(shè)計(jì))題目:ComparisonofEnglishandChineseEuphemismBasedonthePolitenessPrinciple從禮貌原則上看中西委婉語的差異系另IJ:外國語言文學(xué)系專業(yè):英語學(xué)生姓名:胡嘉欣學(xué)號(hào):111021112指導(dǎo)教師:李彤講師(職稱)二O—五年五月AbstractAlongwiththecontinuousdevelopmentofglobalization,thecomm
2、unicationsbetweenChinaandwesterncountrieshavebeenincreasinggraduallyineconomy,politicsandculture.Moreandmoreofusarerequiredtounderstandpeoplecomingfromcountriesandculturesdifferentfromourown,sotheimpactofdifferencebetweenOrientalandOccidentalcultureson
3、internationaltradebecomesincreasinglyexposed.Inthecross-culturecommunication,wecannotbeignorantofthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseeuphemism.Inaddition,politenessisthesymbolofhumancultureandsociety’suniversalphenomenon.However,thedifferentculturesh
4、asdifferentpolitenessprinciplewhichdoesnotusetoweighthestandardaswellastheexpressionway.LearningthedifferentusagesofEnglishandChineseeuphemismsbasedonthepolitenessprincipleaimsatpointingoutthatpeoplecanputtheeuphemismsintorightusageonlyifpeopleundersta
5、ndcorrectlydifferentcultures.Onlyinthisway,wecanavoidsomemistakes,misunderstandingorevenconflicts.Thus,wecanpromotethecross-culturalcommunicationgoingeffectivelyandtobeinthebestcondition.ThispaperaimsatdiscussingthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseeu
6、phemismsthatarefacedintoday’sinternationalcommunicationandevolvingappropriatemeasurestodealwiththose.Itconsistsoffourparts,withanintroductionandaconclusionprecedingandfollowingthem.Aseuphemismisalinguisticphenomenon,chaptertwofirststatestheoriginandthe
7、definitionoftheeuphemism,andtheanalysisoftheobedienceoftheEnglishandChinesepolitenessprinciple,thusbuildingupabetterunderstandingofeuphemism.ChapterthreeillustratesthedifferencesofEnglishandChineseeuphemismanddiscussesthefactorforthedifferences.Allofth
8、esecanhelppeopletoavoidpragmaticfailuresincommunication.KeyWords:Euphemism,PolitenessPrinciple,ContrastiveAnalysis摘要隨著全球化的不斷發(fā)展,中國與西方國家在經(jīng)濟(jì)、政治和文化上的交流越來越頻繁,越來越多的人需要去了解來自不同國家和文化背景的人群,所以東西方文化的差異影響國際貿(mào)易口益加深。在跨文化交際屮,我們絕對(duì)不能忽視屮英委婉語的差異。繼而,禮貌是人類文明的