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1、翻1斷侖2一、鄉(xiāng)村旅游的含義2二、中國鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展的前提條件3（一）社會條件3（二）經(jīng)濟條件3（三）政治條件3三、目前鄉(xiāng)村旅游在發(fā)展屮所存在的問題4（一）對鄉(xiāng)村旅游的認識不深4（二）缺乏經(jīng)營理念4（三）產(chǎn)品開發(fā)問題4（四）特色問題4（五）人才缺乏5（六）資源浪費5四、鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展中存在問題的對策5（一）加強經(jīng)營知識培訓5（二）改變經(jīng)營理念5（三）開發(fā)特色產(chǎn)品5（四）政府的監(jiān)督5（五）培養(yǎng)優(yōu)秀的管理人才6（六）增強環(huán)境保護意識6結論6ai射7參考文獻8鄉(xiāng)村旅游起源于1885年的法國，F(xiàn)I前鄉(xiāng)村旅游在德國、奧地利等發(fā)達
2、國家己具有相當?shù)囊?guī)模，走上了規(guī)范化發(fā)展的軌道。鄉(xiāng)村旅游對推動經(jīng)濟出現(xiàn)不景氣的農(nóng)村地區(qū)的發(fā)展起到了非常重要的作用。鄉(xiāng)村旅游對當?shù)亟?jīng)濟的貢獻和意義得到了充分證明。在許多國家，鄉(xiāng)村旅游被認為是一種阻止農(nóng)業(yè)衰退和增加農(nóng)村收入的有效手段。鄉(xiāng)村旅游開發(fā)在世界各地發(fā)展非常迅速，據(jù)國家旅游局的最新測算，0前我國鄉(xiāng)村旅游的年接待游客人數(shù)己經(jīng)達到三億人次，旅游收入超過400億元，占全國出游總量的近三分之一。據(jù)介紹，F(xiàn)I前企國農(nóng)業(yè)旅游示范點已經(jīng)達到359家，遍布內(nèi)地的31個省區(qū)市，覆蓋了農(nóng)業(yè)的各種業(yè)態(tài)。每年的三個黃金周，全國城市居民出游
3、選擇鄉(xiāng)村旅游的比例約占70%，每個黃金周形成大約6000萬人次的鄉(xiāng)村旅游市場，鄉(xiāng)村旅游已經(jīng)成為旅游業(yè)新的增長點。!詞：鄉(xiāng)村旅游發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀對策AbstractRuraltourismoriginatedin1885France,inthe1980$startedlarge-scaledevelopment，atpresent，theruraltourisminGermany，Austria，Britain,France，Spain,theUnitedStates，Japanandotherdevelopedcountr
4、ieshashadacertainscale,becomestandardizeddevelopmenttrack.Ruraltourismtopromoteeconomicoccurrencerecessionintheruralareasofdevelopmenthasplayedaveryimportantrole.Ruraltourismtolocaleconomiccontributionandmeaninggotsufficientproof.Inmanycountries，ruraltourismwa
5、sconsideredastopagriculturalrecessionandincreaseruralincomeseffectivemeans.Ruraltourismdevelopmentintheworldisdevelopingveryfast，2001，Italymorethan10,000ruraltourismenterprisethetotalnumberoftouristsreceivedamountedto21millionperson-time，aturnoverof$90billionl
6、iras($4.3billion)，than2000increased12.5percent.IntheUnitedStatesalone,thereare3()stateshaveclearforruralregionaltourismpolicies,including14statesintheirtourismoveralldevelopmentplanincludedruraltourism.InIsrael，ruraltourismdevelopmentofruralincomedeclineasanef
7、fectivesupplement,ruraltourismenterprisenumberincreaseannually.IncludingCanada,Australia，NewZealand,formereasternEuropeandthePacificregion,manycountries，allthinkruraltourismisruralregionaleconomicdevelopmentandeconomicdiversificationofpower.Accordingtothenatio
8、naltourismadministration’slatestestimates,atpresentourcountryruraltourismintouriststollhasreached300millionperson-time，tourismrevenuemorethan400billionyuan，accountingforthetravelof
