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1、COMMA?（逗號(hào)）1.?InaSeries?–?Placeacommabetweenthreeormoreitemsconnectedbya?coordinatingconjunction(在一系列——三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上項(xiàng)目之間放置一個(gè)逗號(hào)由并列連接詞連接)Caution:??Donotplacecommasbetweentwoitemsseparatedby?and?orbetweenthreeitemsseparatedfromoneanotherby?ands.(警告:兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目之間不加逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)或由and三個(gè)項(xiàng)目之間彼此分
2、開(kāi))??Incorrect(錯(cuò)誤的)：Correct:?Remembertoplaceacommabeforethecoordinatingconjunctionjoiningthelasttwoelementsoftheseries.?Otherwise,theintendedmeaningofthesentencemaynotbeclear.（記得把逗號(hào)并列連接詞前加入的最后兩個(gè)元素系列。否則,句子的含義可能不清楚。）Confusing：Confusing：2.?BetweenCoordinateAdjectives?–
3、?Placecommasbetweenequaladjectiveswithno???coordinatingconjunction?betweenthem.（之間協(xié)調(diào)的形容詞——與不平等的形容詞之間加逗號(hào)協(xié)調(diào)它們之間的結(jié)合。）?Example:Incorrect:2.?Before?FANBOYS??betweenIndependentClausesin?CompoundSentences（之前粉絲復(fù)合句句子獨(dú)立子句之間的）Thewarlastedfortwoyears,?butveryfewpeoplesupported
4、it.（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了兩年,但是很少人支持它。）Caution:?DonotplaceacommabetweentwoitemswithFANBOYSwhenoneitemisnotacompletesentence.（警告:不要將兩個(gè)項(xiàng)目之間的逗號(hào)粉絲當(dāng)一個(gè)項(xiàng)目不是一個(gè)完整的句子。）?Incorrect:Caution:??Donotplaceacomma?after?theFANBOY.?Incorrect:Note:?Thecommamaybeomittedbetweenindependentclausesifasente
5、nceisveryshort.（注:獨(dú)立子句之間的逗號(hào)可以省略,如果一個(gè)句子很短。）????????Example:??4.?Nonessential??AdjectiveClauses/Nonessentialparticipialphrases???-?Separate??????unneeded?adjectiveclauses?and?participialphrases?fromtherestofthesentence.（不必要的形容詞子句/不必要的分詞短語(yǔ)--單獨(dú)的不必要的定語(yǔ)從句和分詞短語(yǔ)句子的其余部分）Cau
6、tion:??Donotseparate?needed?adjectiveclausesandparticipialphrasesfromtherestofthesentence.????（警告:不區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和分詞短語(yǔ)與句子的其余部分。）?Incorrect:5.?IntroductoryElements?-?Placeacommaaftercertainintroductoryelements.(介紹元素——一些介紹性的元素后面加逗號(hào)。)??A.??Longprepositionalphrasesorasuccessio
7、nof?prepositionalphrases???Examples:Note:??Withshortintroductoryprepositionalphrases,thecommaisoptional.?(注意:簡(jiǎn)短的介紹性的介詞短語(yǔ),逗號(hào)是可選的。)??Examples:??B.??Participialphrases(分詞短語(yǔ))??Examples:C.??Gerunds?as?objectsofprepositions（動(dòng)名詞和介詞的對(duì)象）??????????Example:6.?ToseparateInterr
8、upters?（分離的打擾者）A.??Parenthetical??expressionsandtransitions(inmy?opinion,unfortunately,moreover,ofcourse,?asamatteroffact,??indeed,forexample,??e
