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1、美國總統(tǒng)就職演說中的修辭分析AnalysisofRhetoricalDevicesinInauguralAddressesofAmericanPresidentsABSTRACTAmericanpresidentialinaugurationisasolemnoccasionwhichrequiresaformalspeech.Ontheinaugurationday,eachpresidentwilldeliverhisinauguraladdresstoexpresshispoliticalviewsandwintheaud
2、ience`ssupport.Inauguraladdressischaracterizedbyitsclearviewpoints,refinedlanguageandpersuasiveness.Likeotherspeeches,inauguraladdressisabundentinrhetoricaldevices.TheserhetoricaldevicesplayanimportantroleinAmericanpresidentialaddresses.ThispaperclassifiesEnglishrhet
3、oricintothreecategories:lexicalstylisticdevices,syntacticalstylisticdevicesandphoneticstylisticdevicesfromperspectiveoflinguistics.Basedonthisclassification,itanalyzesrhetoricaldevicesemployedininauguraladdresses.Thispaperalsomakesathoroughanalysisofsimile,metaphor,p
4、arallelism,antithesis,allusionandalliterationetc.inObama`sinauguraladdress.Itishopedthatthispaperwillprovideprofoundinsightsintoinauguraladdressesbymeansofrhetoric.Thoughanalysis,theuseofrhetoricaldevicescanmakeinauguraladdressacceptable.Keywords:inauguraladdress;rhe
5、toricaldevices;metaphor;parallelism;allusion摘要每任新總統(tǒng)上任都要發(fā)表就職演說，其目的在于表明自己的政治立場，鼓舞聽眾，打動人心，贏得支持。總統(tǒng)就職演說以其鮮明的觀點(diǎn)，雅致的語言，強(qiáng)大的雄辯力和深刻的洞察力，令人精神振奮，鼓舞人心。修辭存在于各種演講當(dāng)中，尤其是在美國總統(tǒng)就職演講中，更是起著極其重要的作用，是影響就職演說成敗的關(guān)鍵。本文從語言學(xué)角度，將英語中的修辭手段分為詞匯修辭格、句法修辭格和語音修辭格三類，認(rèn)真研究主要修辭手段在就職演說中的作用，包括明喻、暗喻、排比、對偶、典故、頭
6、韻等等，并以奧巴馬在就職演說中的精彩語言為例，來體現(xiàn)修辭的生動和耐人尋味，使讀者運(yùn)用所學(xué)的修辭手法更深刻地理解總統(tǒng)就職演說。關(guān)鍵詞：就職演說；修辭手法；暗喻；排比；典故ContentsI.Introduction.................................................................................................................1II.AnIntroductionofRhetoricandInauguaralAddress
7、…………………………...32.1AnIntroductionofRhetoric……………………………………………………..32.1.1LexicalStylisticDevices………………………….....................................32.1.2SyntacticalStylisticDevices.......................................................................42.1.3PhoneticStylisticD
8、evices……………………………….………………..42.2AnIntroductionofInauguralAddress…………………………………………...4III.RhetoricalDevicesinInauguralAddress………………………
