Analysis of Rhetorical Devices in Inaugural Addresses of American Presidents美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)中的修辭分析

Analysis of Rhetorical Devices in Inaugural Addresses of American Presidents美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)中的修辭分析

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1、美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)中的修辭分析AnalysisofRhetoricalDevicesinInauguralAddressesofAmericanPresidentsABSTRACTAmericanpresidentialinaugurationisasolemnoccasionwhichrequiresaformalspeech.Ontheinaugurationday,eachpresidentwilldeliverhisinauguraladdresstoexpresshispoliticalviewsandwintheaudience

2、`ssupport.Inauguraladdressischaracterizedbyitsclearviewpoints,refinedlanguageandpersuasiveness.Likeotherspeeches,inauguraladdressisabundentinrhetoricaldevices.TheserhetoricaldevicesplayanimportantroleinAmericanpresidentialaddresses.ThispaperclassifiesEnglishrhetoricintoth

3、reecategories:lexicalstylisticdevices,syntacticalstylisticdevicesandphoneticstylisticdevicesfromperspectiveoflinguistics.Basedonthisclassification,itanalyzesrhetoricaldevicesemployedininauguraladdresses.Thispaperalsomakesathoroughanalysisofsimile,metaphor,parallelism,anti

4、thesis,allusionandalliterationetc.inObama`sinauguraladdress.Itishopedthatthispaperwillprovideprofoundinsightsintoinauguraladdressesbymeansofrhetoric.Thoughanalysis,theuseofrhetoricaldevicescanmakeinauguraladdressacceptable.Keywords:inauguraladdress;rhetoricaldevices;metap

5、hor;parallelism;allusion摘要每任新總統(tǒng)上任都要發(fā)表就職演說(shuō),其目的在于表明自己的政治立場(chǎng),鼓舞聽(tīng)眾,打動(dòng)人心,贏得支持??偨y(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)以其鮮明的觀點(diǎn),雅致的語(yǔ)言,強(qiáng)大的雄辯力和深刻的洞察力,令人精神振奮,鼓舞人心。修辭存在于各種演講當(dāng)中,尤其是在美國(guó)總統(tǒng)就職演講中,更是起著極其重要的作用,是影響就職演說(shuō)成敗的關(guān)鍵。本文從語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度,將英語(yǔ)中的修辭手段分為詞匯修辭格、句法修辭格和語(yǔ)音修辭格三類(lèi),認(rèn)真研究主要修辭手段在就職演說(shuō)中的作用,包括明喻、暗喻、排比、對(duì)偶、典故、頭韻等等,并以?shī)W巴馬在就職演說(shuō)中的精彩語(yǔ)言為例,來(lái)體

6、現(xiàn)修辭的生動(dòng)和耐人尋味,使讀者運(yùn)用所學(xué)的修辭手法更深刻地理解總統(tǒng)就職演說(shuō)。關(guān)鍵詞:就職演說(shuō);修辭手法;暗喻;排比;典故ContentsI.Introduction.................................................................................................................1II.AnIntroductionofRhetoricandInauguaralAddress…………………………...32.1AnIntroductio

7、nofRhetoric……………………………………………………..32.1.1LexicalStylisticDevices………………………….....................................32.1.2SyntacticalStylisticDevices.......................................................................42.1.3PhoneticStylisticDevices……………………………….………………..42.2AnIn

8、troductionofInauguralAddress…………………………………………...4III.RhetoricalDevicesinInauguralAddress………………………

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