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1、中西文化差異對(duì)英語學(xué)習(xí)的啟示ImplicationsofCulturalDifferencesbetweenChinaandtheWestonEnglishTeachingAbstracts:Languageisoneunderlyingpartofculturewhichreflectsthecharacteristicsofacertainethnicgroup.Nolanguagescansurvivewithoutattachingtoitscultureinthatacertainlanguageisa
2、combinationofitsethnichistoryandculturalbackground,embodyingtheworldview,personalconcept,lifestyle,andmodesofthinking.Thecorrectuseofaforeignlanguageislargelydependedonawarenessoftheforeignlanguagethatisbeinglearnt.Thisarticleisdedicatedtoclarifythedifference
3、sthatexistbetweenChinesecultureandthewesterncultureinviewofHofstedeindexandphilosophicaldiversityandwhatinfluencethosedifferencesimposeontheacquisitionofforeignlanguagesintermsoflexicon,readingcomprehensionandtranslation,andcallsforalargerproportionofcultureb
4、eingtaughtinEnglishclass.Keywords:culturaldifferences,Chinesecultureandwesternculture,foreignlanguageteaching摘要：語言是文化非常重要的一部分。它反映了一個(gè)特定族群的特點(diǎn)。沒有了文化，語言就無法存活。原因在于語言是這個(gè)特定族群的歷史與文化的綜合體，是該民族的世界觀，生活方式和思維方式的綜合體現(xiàn)。外語使用的正確性很大程度上取決于對(duì)所學(xué)外語的文化認(rèn)識(shí)。本文將在霍夫斯得文化指數(shù)和哲學(xué)分歧等方面闡述中西方文化的差異
5、及諸差異在英語詞匯、閱讀理解和翻譯等方面對(duì)外語學(xué)習(xí)的影響并呼吁加強(qiáng)文化在英語教學(xué)中的比重。關(guān)鍵詞：文化差異，中西文化，外語教學(xué)第15頁contentsI.Introduction…………………………………………...…..………….1A.Thedefinitionofculture…………………………....………………...1B.Thenecessityofculturebeingtaughtinforeignlanguageclass………......1Ⅱ.Theculturaldifferencebetwe
6、enChineseandthewest…..…..……2A.Hofstede’smodelofculturaldifferences………………………..…2B.Inspectionsonphilosophicalviews……………………..……………41.Differencesonworldviews…………………….…………..………42.Differencesonmodesofthinking…………………………..…….5Ⅲ.Impactofculturaldifferencesonforeignlan
7、guagelearning…...8A.ImpactofculturaldifferencesonLexicon………………….………...8B.Impactofculturaldifferenceonreadingcomprehension…………..9C.Impactofculturaldifferenceontranslation………………….……...11Ⅳ.Conclusion………………….……………………………………...12WorksCited…………………...………………………………….….
8、.12第15頁Ⅰ.IntroductionA.ThedefinitionofcultureWhatisculture?ProfessorXiaopingChengofWashingtonUniversitydefineditas“substantialandspiritualpropertiesthatarecreatedbyhumanandhaddepositedthr
