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1、高考英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧考點(diǎn)1.名詞命題特點(diǎn):本來(lái)用復(fù)數(shù),卻用單數(shù).改正方法:(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系.詳解：1.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.2.Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.3.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.4.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpicturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.5.There
2、areadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.6.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.7.Ilookedathisotherhands.考點(diǎn)2.代詞命題特點(diǎn)：1.女性代詞指代男性或相反；2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；3.代詞詞性誤用。改正方法：聯(lián)系上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。代詞的錯(cuò)誤特點(diǎn)：1.人稱代詞的偷換錯(cuò)誤2.缺少人稱代詞的錯(cuò)誤3.人稱代詞數(shù)的一致問(wèn)題4.人稱代詞格的一致問(wèn)題詳解：8.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.9.Ihaveagoodfriendwho’sn
3、ameisLiuMei.10.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.11.SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.12.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.13.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.14.Itookitinmeandwewa
4、lked.考點(diǎn)3.介詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯(cuò)誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯(cuò)誤：1）介詞的基本用法；2）習(xí)慣搭配；3）動(dòng)詞詞類確定錯(cuò)誤，如talk,,serve,wait等。介詞的錯(cuò)誤：介詞短語(yǔ)常?？?，固定搭配要記牢。介詞后邊跟賓語(yǔ)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境細(xì)推敲。詳解：15.Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.16.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.17.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedto
5、translateanythingintoEnglish.18.We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.19.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.20.Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.21.Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.?考點(diǎn)4時(shí)態(tài)命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過(guò)去時(shí)的誤用，句中一般沒(méi)有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文，著眼于整個(gè)語(yǔ)篇的時(shí)態(tài)。通常整篇都是過(guò)去，突然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)互改為多。詳解：2
6、2.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothat---23.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.24.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.25.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass.26.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether
7、.27.WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelago.考點(diǎn)5.andbutor誤用及前后不一致命題特點(diǎn)：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。However與although/though不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)改正方法；1）根據(jù)句意確定誤；2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤。詳解：28.Sheissmilingatmebutnodding
