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1、.word格式.高考英語短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧考點(diǎn)1.名詞命題特點(diǎn):本來用復(fù)數(shù),卻用單數(shù).改正方法:(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系.詳解：1.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.2.Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.3.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.4.OnthewayupIwasbusytakingpict
2、uresincethescenerywassobeautiful.5.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.6.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.7.Ilookedathisotherhands.考點(diǎn)2.代詞命題特點(diǎn)：1.女性代詞指代男性或相反；2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；3.代詞詞性誤用。改正方法：聯(lián)系上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。代詞的錯(cuò)誤特點(diǎn)：1.人稱代詞的偷換錯(cuò)誤2.缺少人稱代詞的錯(cuò)誤3.人稱代詞數(shù)的一致問題4.人稱代詞格
3、的一致問題詳解：8.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.9.Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.10.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.11.SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimpleEnglish.12.OnedayIwroteali
4、ttlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.13.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.14.Itookitinmeandwewalked.考點(diǎn)3.介詞命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯(cuò)誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯(cuò)誤：1）介詞的基本用法；2）習(xí)慣搭配；3）動(dòng)詞詞類確定錯(cuò)誤，如talk,,serve,wait等。介詞的錯(cuò)誤：介詞短語常常考，固定搭配要記牢。介詞后邊跟賓語，結(jié)合語境細(xì)推敲。詳解：15.Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalk
5、abouttogether.16.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.17.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.18.We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner..專業(yè).專注..word格式.19.Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.2
6、0.Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.21.Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.?考點(diǎn)4時(shí)態(tài)命題特點(diǎn)及改正方法：現(xiàn)在時(shí)與過去時(shí)的誤用，句中一般沒有時(shí)間狀語。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文，著眼于整個(gè)語篇的時(shí)態(tài)。通常整篇都是過去，突然一個(gè)句子用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過去時(shí)互改為多。詳解：22.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothat---23
7、.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.24.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.25.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass.26.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.27.WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelag
8、o.考點(diǎn)5.andbutor誤用及前后不一致命題特點(diǎn)：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。However與although/though不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)改正方法；1）根據(jù)句意確定誤；2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯(cuò)誤。詳解：28.She
