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1、高考英語短文改錯解題技巧考點1.名詞命題特點:本來用復(fù)數(shù),卻用單數(shù).改正方法:(1)根據(jù)名詞前的修飾限定成份;(2)根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系.詳解：1.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateallwishedmesuccess.2.Afterclasswebecomestrangeratonce.3.TheywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothatI’llgetmarksinallmysubject.4.OnthewayupIwasbusytaking
2、picturesincethescenerywassobeautiful.5.Thereareadvantageforstudentstoworkwhilestudyingatschool.6.Hehadnoideasthatthekitchenwasnotforguests.7.Ilookedathisotherhands.考點2.代詞命題特點：1.女性代詞指代男性或相反；2.單數(shù)指代復(fù)數(shù)；3.代詞詞性誤用。改正方法：聯(lián)系上下文的邏輯關(guān)系。代詞的錯誤特點：1.人稱代詞的偷換錯誤2.缺少人稱代詞的錯誤3.人
3、稱代詞數(shù)的一致問題4.人稱代詞格的一致問題詳解：8.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.9.Ihaveagoodfriendwho’snameisLiuMei.10.Itwasaboutnoonwhenwearrivedatthefootofthemountain.Thethreeofthemwereveryexcited.11.SoonIbegantoenjoytalkingtomyselfonpaperasIwaslearningtoexpressmeinsimp
4、leEnglish.12.OnedayIwrotealittlestoryandshowedtomyteacher.13.Somestudentsmayalsosaveupforourcollegeorfutureuse.14.Itookitinmeandwewalked.考點3.介詞命題特點及改正方法：介詞涉及搭配錯誤，因此可從以下方面確定錯誤：1）介詞的基本用法；2）習(xí)慣搭配；3）動詞詞類確定錯誤，如talk,,serve,wait等。介詞的錯誤：介詞短語常常考，固定搭配要記牢。介詞后邊跟賓語，結(jié)合語境
5、細(xì)推敲。詳解：15.Wedonotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.16.IwassotiredthatIfellasleepatthemomentmyheadtouchedthepillow.17.ThemainproblemwasinthatIalwaysthoughtinChineseandtriedtotranslateanythingintoEnglish.18.We’lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.19.I
6、amwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.20.Hewaslookingforaglassthecupboard.21.Eachtheselinesstandsforatroubleinmylife.?8考點4時態(tài)命題特點及改正方法：現(xiàn)在時與過去時的誤用，句中一般沒有時間狀語。每年都考。要注意聯(lián)系上下文，著眼于整個語篇的時態(tài)。通常整篇都是過去，突然一個句子用現(xiàn)在時。其中又以一般現(xiàn)在時和過去時互改為多。詳解：22.Theydidnotwantmetodoanyworkathome
7、;theywantmetodevoteallmytimetomystudiessothat---23.Thetimepassesquickly.Eveningcame.24.Shelikeditverymuchandreadsittotheclass.25.Idon’tknowthattheydon’tliketotalkwithme.Sometimes,wetalkedtoeachotherverywellinclass.26.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetak
8、etogether.27.WehadguestslastnightwhohavenotstayedinaB&Bhotelago.考點5.andbutor誤用及前后不一致命題特點：主要考查and、or、but、so等并列連詞的誤用。However與although/though不能同時出現(xiàn)改正方法；1）根據(jù)句意確定誤；2）根據(jù)句子的邏輯關(guān)系確定錯誤。詳解：28.Sheissmilingatmebutnoddin
