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《Syntactic Differences between English and Chinese and Their Impact on Translation 英漢句法差異及翻譯》由會(huì)員上傳分享，免費(fèi)在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在學(xué)術(shù)論文-天天文庫(kù)。
1、CONTENTSAbstract3摘要：41.Introduction51.1.Backgroundinformation51.2.Significanceofthisstudy72.Syntacticdifferencesandcorrespondingtranslationskills82.1.Subjectandtopic82.1.1.Introduction82.1.2.Topic-prominentlanguageandsubject-prominentlanguage92.1.3.Translationskills102.2.Hypotaxis
2、andparataxis132.2.1.Thedefinitions132.2.2.HypotacticlanguageVSparatacticlanguage142.3.Impersonalsubjectsandpersonalsubjects162.3.1.ImpersonalsubjectsinEnglish162.3.2.PersonalsubjectsinChinese172.3.3.Translationskills182.4.Staticlanguageanddynamiclanguage202.4.1.DynamicChineseandst
3、aticEnglish202.4.2.Translationskills212.5.PassivevoiceVSActivevoice2433--2.5.1.Differentfrequenciesofpassivesentence242.5.2.Translationskills263.Conclusion30Acknowledgements32Bibliography3333--SyntacticDifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseandTheirImpactonTranslationAbstractNowadays,
4、manyChinesecanunderstandsomeEnglishmaterials,buttheymightnotbeabletotranslatethemintoproperChinese.NorcantheytranslateChinesetextsintoidiomaticEnglish.ItisessentialtohaveagoodunderstandingofthedifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineselanguagesbeforeonecantranslateadequatelyastranslating
5、techniquesandmethodsaremostlygeneratedaccordingtolinguisticandculturalcomparisons.Dozenofstudiesonsyntacticcomparisoncarriedoutoverthepast80yearshavemostlyfocusedonsyntacticdifferencesbetweenEnglishandChinese,whilehowtodealwiththesyntacticdifferenceshavebeenseldomdiscussed.Thisart
6、iclesummarizesthesyntacticdifferencesbetweenthetwolanguagesandillustrateshowtoaddressthedifferencesintranslationinordertomakethetranslatedtextsbothfaithfulinmeaningandappropriateinstyle.Keywords:syntacticdifferences,translationskills33--英漢句法差異及翻譯摘要：在當(dāng)今的社會(huì)，很多人能夠看明白一些英語(yǔ)文章的意思，卻不能夠把它翻
7、譯成地道的漢語(yǔ)。同樣地，他們可能也很難把漢語(yǔ)文章翻譯成地道的英語(yǔ)。大部分的翻譯技巧和方法來(lái)自于兩種語(yǔ)言的文化和語(yǔ)法的對(duì)比，所以要想使譯文地道合適，在翻譯之前必須對(duì)英漢兩種的區(qū)別有個(gè)清晰地認(rèn)識(shí)。在過(guò)去的八十年里，人們做了很多英漢對(duì)比的研究，但是大部分的研究著重于英漢句法的對(duì)比，而有關(guān)在翻譯里如何處理英漢不對(duì)等的句法現(xiàn)象的話題，卻很少被關(guān)注。本文旨在總結(jié)英漢句法區(qū)別的同時(shí)，具體分析如何處理英漢句法的不對(duì)等，以使譯文不僅忠實(shí)于原文，而且合適地道。關(guān)鍵詞：句法區(qū)別，翻譯技巧33--1.Introduction1.1.BackgroundinformationIft
8、hetranslationisajourney,itbeginsw
