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《Cultural Differences between English and Chinese Idioms and Their Translation英漢成語中的文化差異及翻譯》由會員上傳分享，免費在線閱讀，更多相關內(nèi)容在學術論文-天天文庫。
1、CulturalDifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseIdiomsandTheirTranslationAbstract:Languageiscloselyrelatedtoculture.Anidiomisafixedexpressingwaywhichisformedinthecourseofusinglanguage.Itisalsothecreamoflanguage,whichreflectscultureconcisely.TherearerichidiomsbothinEnglishandChineselanguage,butthecultur
2、aldifferencesresultindifferentculturalimplicationandexpressionbetweenthetwolanguages.Understandingtheculturaldifferencescanenhancetheinterculturalawarenessoflanguagelearners,helpthemtocomprehendandusetheidiomsaccuratelyandgetridofthebarrierinstudyingthetwolanguages.Sowhentranslatingidioms,learners
3、shouldn'ttreatthemaswords.Itisnecessaryforlearnerstotransferidioms'culturalimplicationtothetargetlanguagereaders,andpaymoreattentiontotheculturaldifferencesandchooseappropriatetechniques.Theversionwillcausethesameeffectsassourcelanguagetoreaders.Asdevelopmentoftheepoch,thelanguagelearnersmustexpan
4、dtheirknowledgeaboutculture,developthetranslationtheoriesandpracticethetheories.Keywords:EnglishandChineseidioms,culturaldifferences,translationmethods19摘要：語言與文化密切相關，習語是一種在語言使用過程中形成的獨特的固定表達方式，是語言中最精華的部分，最能體現(xiàn)其相關文化。英漢語言中都擁有大量的習語資源，英漢的不同文化背景導致它們習語的文化蘊涵和結(jié)構也有所不同。理解這些文化差異有利于提高語言學習者的跨文化交際意識，掌握和正確應用這些習語，克
5、服學習英語或漢語的障礙。所以，在翻譯習語時不能簡單地就詞論詞，應從文化翻譯的角度去向讀者傳輸其文化內(nèi)涵；注意文化差異，采取恰當?shù)姆g方法，使譯文能引起譯文讀者的共鳴。隨著時代的發(fā)展，語言學習者應不斷擴充自身的文化知識，發(fā)展翻譯理論，實踐翻譯理論。關鍵詞：英漢習語；文化差異；翻譯方法19ContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………………iContents……………………………………………………………………iiiIntroduction………………………………………………………………11.Thedefinitionofidioms………………………………………
6、……22.ThemainreasonsofculturaldifferencesbetweenEnglishandChineseidioms………………………………………………………………………32.1Differentlivingcircumstances………………………………………32.2Differenthistoryculture……………………………………………52.3Differenttraditionalcustoms…………………………………………72.4Differentreligionsandbeliefs…………………………………102.5Differentthin
7、kingways…………………………………………112.6Differentnationalsports…………………………………………133.Themethodsoftranslatingidioms…………………………………133.1Metaphrase…………………………………………………………143.2Substitution…………………………………………………………153.3Paraphrase…………………
