靜脈留置針在兒科中地地應(yīng)用

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1、實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案靜脈留置針在兒科中的應(yīng)用摘要靜脈輸液是兒科臨床中最常用的治療方法之一，特別是在危急重癥患兒的搶救治療過程中占有重要的地位。隨著醫(yī)學(xué)科技的飛速發(fā)展。靜脈留置針因其操作簡單，套管柔軟，套管在靜脈內(nèi)留置時(shí)間長且不易穿破血管的特點(diǎn)特點(diǎn)在兒科中的應(yīng)用尤為顯示出它的優(yōu)越性。本文通過對我院兒科357例使用靜脈留置針的患兒進(jìn)行臨床觀察護(hù)理，發(fā)現(xiàn)存在的問題，并進(jìn)行分析，探索出有效的應(yīng)對措施。從而保證靜脈留置針在兒科安全有效的使用。關(guān)鍵詞兒科靜脈留置針靜脈穿刺Abstract：Thevenoustransfusionisoneofdepartmentofpediatricsclinicalmos

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4、restheeffectivecountermeasures.Thusguaranteeveindetainedneedleindepartmentofpediatricssafeeffectiveuse.Keyphrase：Departmentofpediatrics,veindetainedneedle,venipuncture。精彩文檔實(shí)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)文案目錄1臨床資料…………………………………………………………………………32.方法………………………………………………………………………………32.1材料選擇………………………………………………………………………32.2適用范圍………………

5、………………………………………………………32.3血管選擇………………………………………………………………………32.4穿刺方法………………………………………………………………………32.4.1穿刺前護(hù)理人員清洗雙手…………………………………………………32.4.2打開包裝……………………………………………………………………32.4.3固定后根據(jù)患兒……………………………………………………………32.4.4輸液畢………………………………………………………………………43.結(jié)果………………………………………………………………………………44.應(yīng)用實(shí)踐中常見的問題及分析……………………………

6、……………………44.1置管成功率不高…………………………………………………………………44.1.1患兒的血管細(xì)…………………………………………………………………44.1.2留置穿刺者技術(shù)掌握不熟練…………………………………………………44.2保留時(shí)間短………………………………………………………………………44.2.1液體滲漏………………………………………………………………………44.2.2管腔堵塞………………………………………………………………………44.2.3留置針脫出……………………………………………………………………44.2.4靜脈炎……………………………………………………………

7、……………45.對策…………………………………………………………………………………45.1提高穿刺成功率…………………………………………………………………45.2固定夾板的使用…………………………………………………………………55.3預(yù)防管腔堵塞的方法……………………………………………………………55.4預(yù)防穿刺部位的感染引發(fā)的靜脈炎……………………………………………55.5加強(qiáng)患兒家長的健康宣教………………………………………………