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1、的解決途徑這三個(gè)方面去找尋朱熹思想。傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的失序從社會(huì)學(xué)意義上講，是指在社會(huì)生活中作為規(guī)范生活的規(guī)范的缺失因而不能對(duì)社會(huì)生活發(fā)揮有效地調(diào)節(jié)作用，結(jié)果導(dǎo)致社會(huì)行為層面表現(xiàn)出混亂狀況。對(duì)于社會(huì)的失序，朱熹認(rèn)為是因?yàn)樘炖頉](méi)有流行所致，即三綱五常這樣的社會(huì)倫理規(guī)范沒(méi)有很好地被社會(huì)成員所遵守，這可以理解為規(guī)范的缺失。但是造成規(guī)范缺失或者說(shuō)規(guī)范沒(méi)有被恪守的原因，朱熹首先是從人欲問(wèn)題上進(jìn)行追究，同時(shí)他也把矛頭指向了封建君主，但不是封建君主制度。朱熹面對(duì)當(dāng)時(shí)天理不流行的社會(huì)，認(rèn)為應(yīng)當(dāng)從正君心、恢復(fù)儒家正統(tǒng)思想同時(shí)也包括他的理學(xué)思想來(lái)達(dá)到社會(huì)控制的目的。通過(guò)對(duì)朱熹社會(huì)秩序思想的解讀，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)了朱
2、熹的社會(huì)秩序思想對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)或者說(shuō)封建社會(huì)后期最突出的貢獻(xiàn)就是倫理控制的強(qiáng)化，這主要通過(guò)他的一系列哲學(xué)理念完成，最核心的就是“天理”。在最后一章節(jié)，筆者分析了倫理控制與傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的契合性、朱熹的社會(huì)秩序思想對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的影響。此外轉(zhuǎn)型過(guò)程中的當(dāng)代社會(huì)面臨的一系列的社會(huì)失范問(wèn)題，筆者自然也從朱熹社會(huì)秩序思想那里獲取了一些有益的啟示，同時(shí)也指出了其思想在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中所存在的局限性。關(guān)鍵詞：社會(huì)秩序；倫理控制；社會(huì)控制IIAbstractSocialorderhasalwaysbeenconcernedasthepurportofsociologist.Whetherstructuralf
3、unctionalismorsocialcontroltheory,orsocialconflicttheory,theyhavehighlightedtheconcernofthesocialorder.ZhenHangshengthinksociologyisacomprehensivespecificsocialsciencewhichpursuesthesocialbenignoperationandcoordinateddevelopmentconditionsandmechanisms.Histheoryshowsthepracticalsignificanceofs
4、ociologyiscommittedtothehealthyfunctionofsocietyandharmoniousdevelopment,whereasitsgoalisstillastablesocialorder.Zhuxi’sphilosophy,meaningtheschoolofmoralrhetoricisrelativetoTangexegesis.However,throughthesociologicalperspective,wecanfindthatZhuxi’ssocialideasismoreaboutsocialcontrolorethical
5、controltheory.SuchasenseofsocialcontroliscommittedtothepurposeofConfucianideal.SoIwentwiththeperspectiveofthesocialordertotheinterpretationofZhuxi’sthought.Thethesisisdividedintofivesections.Inthefirstchapter,itbeginswithZhuxi’stimeandpersonalexperiencewhicharetheconditionsofhisthought.Inthes
6、econdchapter,IintroducethetheoreticalfoundationofZhuxi’ssocialorderthought.Zhuxi’sthoughtunanimouslyrecognizedastheintegrationofConfucianism,BuddhismandTaoism.NextIselectedthecriteriaforsocialactiontoexplainthethoughtofhissocialorder,whichismoreinlinewithsociologicalperspective.Inthischapter,
7、Iwouldfromthefamilyorder,politicalorder,andgenderordertoexplainthethoughtofZhuxi.Familyplaysaprominentroleofpoliticallifeintraditionalsociety.Confucianpaysattentiontoregulatingthefamilyandthenthecountry.ThestabilityoftheFamilyaffectstheordero
