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1、國際法INTERNATIONALLAW教師：鄭州大學(xué)法學(xué)院吳定喜（BilingualLanguageTeachingProgram)IntroductoryQuestions:Whyshouldwestudyinternationallaw?Isinternationallawatruelaw?Whatisthesourcesoflaw?whatisthe“custom”?Andhowcanitbeformed?whatistheso-calledgeneralprincipleasfarasth
2、esourcesofinternationallawisconcerned?第一章導(dǎo)論Chapter1TheIntroduction第一節(jié)國際法的特征Charactersofinternationallaw第二節(jié)國際法的淵源thesourcesofinternationallaw第三節(jié)國際法與國內(nèi)法的關(guān)系therelationshipbetweeninternationallawanddomesticlaw第四節(jié)國際法的基本原則TheBasicPrinciplesofInternationalLa
3、w第1章第一節(jié)國際法的特征charactersofinternationallaw一、國際法的概念Definition是調(diào)整國際法主體間、主要是國家間關(guān)系的、有法律拘束力的原則、規(guī)則和制度的總體。Contemporaryinternationallawisthelawwhichnotonlygovernstheconductofstatesbutthatofinternationalorganizations,somekindsofpoliticalentitiessuchasthenations
4、strugglingfortheirindependenceandwiththeirrelations.Internationallawisaboutprinciplesandrulesofconductthatnationsregardasbindinguponthemand,therefore,areexpectedtoandusuallydoobserveintheirrelationswithoneanother.國際法是關(guān)于國家間行為的，有約束力的各種規(guī)則的總稱，因此同樣在國家與國家交往
5、過程中應(yīng)當(dāng)被遵守。第1章第一節(jié)國際法的特征charactersofinternationallawSpecialWarning:特別提示However,fromthepracticalpointofview;itiswelltorememberthatinternationallawisprimarilyasystemregulatingtherightsanddutiesofstatesontheinternationalplatform.AndStatesstillarethebasicorp
6、rimarysubjectsofinternationallaw.----Why？然而，從實(shí)際來看，我們須得牢記國際法仍然主要是規(guī)范和調(diào)整國家之間在國際社會中相互權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系的法律體系，其基本主體乃是國家。-----為什么？第1章第一節(jié)國際法的特征charactersofinternationallawThenameofInternationalLawlawofnations;super-nationallaw;worldlawtransnationallaw;lawofhumanityInter
7、nationallaw(Bentham)英國著名哲學(xué)家和法學(xué)家conflictoflaws(國際私法，沖突法)InternationalLawpublicinternationallaw（國際公法）第1章第一節(jié)國際法的特征charactersofinternationallaw二、國際法的特征charactersofInternationalLaw1.主體：主要是國家Thesubjectsofinternationallawaremainlystatesthemselves;Thesubjects
8、ofinternationallawmayhavethefollowingthreefeatures:(1)theindependentcapacitytotakepartintheinternationalrelationindependently.(2)theabilityofdirectlyundertakingtherightsanddutiesfrominternationallaw.(3)theduecompetencetosueortobesuedbeforeanin
