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1、國際法INTERNATIONALLAW教師：鄭州大學法學院吳定喜（BilingualLanguageTeachingProgram)IntroductoryQuestions:Whyshouldwestudyinternationallaw?Isinternationallawatruelaw?Whatisthesourcesoflaw?whatisthe“custom”?Andhowcanitbeformed?whatistheso-calledgeneralprincipleasfarasthesourcesofinternat
2、ionallawisconcerned?第一章導論Chapter1TheIntroduction第一節(jié)國際法的特征Charactersofinternationallaw第二節(jié)國際法的淵源thesourcesofinternationallaw第三節(jié)國際法與國內法的關系therelationshipbetweeninternationallawanddomesticlaw第四節(jié)國際法的基本原則TheBasicPrinciplesofInternationalLaw第1章第一節(jié)國際法的特征charactersofinternation
3、allaw一、國際法的概念Definition是調整國際法主體間、主要是國家間關系的、有法律拘束力的原則、規(guī)則和制度的總體。Contemporaryinternationallawisthelawwhichnotonlygovernstheconductofstatesbutthatofinternationalorganizations,somekindsofpoliticalentitiessuchasthenationsstrugglingfortheirindependenceandwiththeirrelations.In
4、ternationallawisaboutprinciplesandrulesofconductthatnationsregardasbindinguponthemand,therefore,areexpectedtoandusuallydoobserveintheirrelationswithoneanother.國際法是關于國家間行為的，有約束力的各種規(guī)則的總稱，因此同樣在國家與國家交往過程中應當被遵守。第1章第一節(jié)國際法的特征charactersofinternationallawSpecialWarning:特別提示Howe
5、ver,fromthepracticalpointofview;itiswelltorememberthatinternationallawisprimarilyasystemregulatingtherightsanddutiesofstatesontheinternationalplatform.AndStatesstillarethebasicorprimarysubjectsofinternationallaw.----Why？然而，從實際來看，我們須得牢記國際法仍然主要是規(guī)范和調整國家之間在國際社會中相互權利義務關系的法律
6、體系，其基本主體乃是國家。-----為什么？第1章第一節(jié)國際法的特征charactersofinternationallawThenameofInternationalLawlawofnations;super-nationallaw;worldlawtransnationallaw;lawofhumanityInternationallaw(Bentham)英國著名哲學家和法學家conflictoflaws(國際私法，沖突法)InternationalLawpublicinternationallaw（國際公法）第1章第一節(jié)國際法
7、的特征charactersofinternationallaw二、國際法的特征charactersofInternationalLaw1.主體：主要是國家Thesubjectsofinternationallawaremainlystatesthemselves;Thesubjectsofinternationallawmayhavethefollowingthreefeatures:(1)theindependentcapacitytotakepartintheinternationalrelationindependently.
8、(2)theabilityofdirectlyundertakingtherightsanddutiesfrominternationallaw.(3)theduecompetencetosueortobesuedbeforeanin
