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1、國(guó)際法INTERNATIONALLAW教師：鄭州大學(xué)法學(xué)院吳定喜（BilingualLanguageTeachingProgram)IntroductoryQuestions:Whyshouldwestudyinternationallaw?Isinternationallawatruelaw?Whatisthesourcesoflaw?whatisthe“custom”?Andhowcanitbeformed?whatistheso-calledgeneralprincipleasfarasthesourcesofinternat
2、ionallawisconcerned?第一章導(dǎo)論Chapter1TheIntroduction第一節(jié)國(guó)際法的特征Charactersofinternationallaw第二節(jié)國(guó)際法的淵源thesourcesofinternationallaw第三節(jié)國(guó)際法與國(guó)內(nèi)法的關(guān)系therelationshipbetweeninternationallawanddomesticlaw第四節(jié)國(guó)際法的基本原則TheBasicPrinciplesofInternationalLaw第1章第一節(jié)國(guó)際法的特征charactersofinternation
3、allaw一、國(guó)際法的概念Definition是調(diào)整國(guó)際法主體間、主要是國(guó)家間關(guān)系的、有法律拘束力的原則、規(guī)則和制度的總體。Contemporaryinternationallawisthelawwhichnotonlygovernstheconductofstatesbutthatofinternationalorganizations,somekindsofpoliticalentitiessuchasthenationsstrugglingfortheirindependenceandwiththeirrelations.In
4、ternationallawisaboutprinciplesandrulesofconductthatnationsregardasbindinguponthemand,therefore,areexpectedtoandusuallydoobserveintheirrelationswithoneanother.國(guó)際法是關(guān)于國(guó)家間行為的，有約束力的各種規(guī)則的總稱(chēng)，因此同樣在國(guó)家與國(guó)家交往過(guò)程中應(yīng)當(dāng)被遵守。第1章第一節(jié)國(guó)際法的特征charactersofinternationallawSpecialWarning:特別提示Howe
5、ver,fromthepracticalpointofview;itiswelltorememberthatinternationallawisprimarilyasystemregulatingtherightsanddutiesofstatesontheinternationalplatform.AndStatesstillarethebasicorprimarysubjectsofinternationallaw.----Why？然而，從實(shí)際來(lái)看，我們須得牢記國(guó)際法仍然主要是規(guī)范和調(diào)整國(guó)家之間在國(guó)際社會(huì)中相互權(quán)利義務(wù)關(guān)系的法律
6、體系，其基本主體乃是國(guó)家。-----為什么？第1章第一節(jié)國(guó)際法的特征charactersofinternationallawThenameofInternationalLawlawofnations;super-nationallaw;worldlawtransnationallaw;lawofhumanityInternationallaw(Bentham)英國(guó)著名哲學(xué)家和法學(xué)家conflictoflaws(國(guó)際私法，沖突法)InternationalLawpublicinternationallaw（國(guó)際公法）第1章第一節(jié)國(guó)際法
7、的特征charactersofinternationallaw二、國(guó)際法的特征charactersofInternationalLaw1.主體：主要是國(guó)家Thesubjectsofinternationallawaremainlystatesthemselves;Thesubjectsofinternationallawmayhavethefollowingthreefeatures:(1)theindependentcapacitytotakepartintheinternationalrelationindependently.
8、(2)theabilityofdirectlyundertakingtherightsanddutiesfrominternationallaw.(3)theduecompetencetosueortobesuedbeforeanin
