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1、AbstractDiisopropylsuccinateisanimportantchemicalintermediateswhichisusedinthefieldsofdyes,pharmaceuticals,agro—processing,andgaschromatographystationaryphase.DPP(1,4一diketopyrrolopyrrole)dyeconsumesthemostoftheDissopropylsuccinate.Recentyear,astheincr
2、easeindemandforDPPdye,theconsumptionofdissopropylsuccinateisincreasedtoo.Inthispaper,diisopropylsuccinatewassynthesizedfromsuccinicacidanhydrideandisopropanol、^,itllp-methylbenzenesulfonicacidascatalyst,andwitllcyclohexaneaswater·carryingagent.Theeffec
3、tsofwater-carryingagentaddingtime,reactiontime,alcoholtoacidratio,thecatalystamount,theamountofwater—carryingagent,Wasinvestigatedwithorthogonalandsinglefactorexperiment.TheresultsshowedthatthereactiontimeCanbeshortedabout1hourwhenthewater-carryingagen
4、tWasaddedafterthereactionstarted1hour.Theoptimaldiisopropylsuccinatesynthesisconditionswereasfollow:thealcoholtoacidratiois2.6,thecatalystamountis0.4g,thewater-carryingamountiS26ml,thereactiontimeWas4handthepurifieddiisopropylsuccinateyieldWas97.50%.Ak
5、indofcarbon-basedsolidsulfonicacid,usedtosynthesizeDiisopropylsuccinate,Waspreparedfromwalnutshellviacarbonizationandsulfonation.nleeffectsofthecarbonizationtemperature,carbonizationtime,thesulfonationtemperature,thecarbonizaiontimeandtheamountofsulfur
6、icacid,ontheactivityofcatalystwerediscussed.necatalystWascharacterized、vithIR.nleresultshowsthatthecatalysts’optimizedpreparationconditionswereasfollow:carbonizationtemperature300℃,carbonizationtime2ksulfonationtime5h,sulfonationtemperature90℃,theamoun
7、tofsulfuricacid15m1.Inthiscondition,thediisopropylsuccinateyieldWas96.42%withthiscatalyst.Theresearchresultprovidedsomedetaileddatesforthediisopropylsuccinateindustrialproduction.ThecatalystusinginthesynthesisofdissopropylsuccinateWaspotentialandhadsom
8、e玎Abstractengineeringvalue.Keywords:diisopropylsuccinate;succinicacidanhydride;carbon—basedsolidacid;walnutshell;catalyst;walnutshalll文獻(xiàn)綜述目錄摘要????????????????????????????????????.IAbstract?????????????????????????????????..II1文獻(xiàn)綜述??????