高考英語單項(xiàng)填空知識考查大盤點(diǎn)

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1、2011高考英語單項(xiàng)填空知識考查大盤點(diǎn)高考英語對基礎(chǔ)知識的考查在保持對動詞重點(diǎn)考查的基礎(chǔ)上呈現(xiàn)出一些新的熱點(diǎn)，即對特定句式、連接詞、介詞、代詞和交際用語的考查力度加強(qiáng)。按試題考查的英語知識點(diǎn)的不同，筆者對今年全國及各地試卷中的單項(xiàng)填空題進(jìn)行了歸類整理，尤其是對涉及高考熱點(diǎn)的試題進(jìn)行了歸納，并且指出了相應(yīng)的備考策略，期望能為廣大師生提供切實(shí)幫助。一、特定句式[熱點(diǎn)透視]考查句式的認(rèn)知、識別與匹配，包括省略、替代、倒裝、強(qiáng)調(diào)、祈使句、感嘆句、倍數(shù)句型、“with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”、Therebe句型等。[典例示范]【例1】Billwasn’tha

2、ppyaboutthedelayofthereportbyJason,and______.(遼寧卷)A.IwasneitherB.neitherwasIC.IwaseitherD.eitherwasI答案與解析：B。一種情況也適合后邊一種情況的否定替代形式用“neitheror+助動詞+主語”結(jié)構(gòu)?！纠?】______thewebsiteoftheFireDepartmentinyourcity,andyouwilllearnalotaboutfirefighting.(湖南卷)A.HavingsearchedB.TosearchC

3、.SearchingD.Search答案與解析：D。此題考查祈使句的識別及句首動詞的選用。并列連詞and表明前后句為并列關(guān)系，故排除前三個選項(xiàng)?！纠?】Itwasnotuntilmidnight______theyreachedthecampsite.(重慶卷)A.thatB.whenC.whileD.as答案與解析：A。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型“It’s+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...”的認(rèn)知與識別。notuntil合在一起置于強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，前后使用that連接。[備考高參]⑴加強(qiáng)對特定句式的識別，注意相似句式的差異。⑵從結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)著手，歸納熱點(diǎn)句型的基

4、本構(gòu)成特征，力求對每種句型的準(zhǔn)確理解。可這樣來歸納，如：獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)句型——“with+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”；替代常用句型——“Neither/Nor/So+助動詞+主語”；祈使句常見句型——動詞原形或名詞詞組+and/or/but（或破折號）+謂語用將來時或情態(tài)動詞的陳述句，等等。[快樂體驗(yàn)]1.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver______MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.(天津卷)A.howB.whichC.thatD.where2.Youhavenoideahowshefinishe

5、dtherelayrace______herfootwoundedsomuch.(福建卷)A.forB.whenC.withD.while3.—Haveyougotanyparticularplansforthecomingholiday?—Yes.______,I’mgoingtovisitsomehomesfortheoldinthecity.(安徽卷)A.IfeverB.IfbusyC.IfanythingD.Ifpossible4.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIloved

6、them.(重慶卷)A.IrealizedB.IhadrealizedC.hadIrealizedD.didIrealize5.______youeatthecorrectfoods______beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.(江蘇卷)A.Onlyif;willyouB.Onlyif;youwillC.Unless;willyouD.Unless;youwill6.—Whoshouldberesponsiblefortheaccident?—Theboss,nottheworkers.Theyjustcarr

7、iedouttheorder______.(福建卷)A.astoldB.asaretoldC.astellingD.astheytold7.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.(浙江卷)A.asmuchB.asmanyC.somuchD.somany8.Tenyearsagothepopulationofourvillagewas______thatoftheirs.(陜西卷)A.astwicelargeasB.twiceaslargeasC

8、.twiceasmuchasD.astwicemuchas9.Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol______toreturntotheirhom