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1、超聲BI-RADS聯(lián)合超聲彈性成像對(duì)乳腺腫塊的診斷價(jià)值洪敏李云亭侯春杰磐安縣人民醫(yī)院超聲科浙江省人民醫(yī)院超聲科摘要:目的:探討乳腺影像報(bào)告和數(shù)據(jù)系統(tǒng)(BI-RADS)與超聲彈性成像(UE)以及兩者聯(lián)合使用對(duì)乳腺腫塊的診斷價(jià)值。方法:選取2014年1月至2015年12月間就診的125例乳腺腫塊患者,共乳腺腫塊142個(gè),對(duì)所有腫塊進(jìn)行超聲B1-RADS分類,并進(jìn)行UE檢查,以病理結(jié)果作為診斷金標(biāo)準(zhǔn),觀察兩者單獨(dú)應(yīng)用及聯(lián)合應(yīng)用的敏感性、特異性、陽性預(yù)測(cè)值、陰性預(yù)測(cè)值和準(zhǔn)確率。結(jié)果:本研究共142個(gè)病灶,其
2、屮經(jīng)病理證實(shí)良性病灶81個(gè),惡性病灶61個(gè)。UE三分法診斷結(jié)果顯示,良性與惡性乳腺病灶的UE評(píng)分差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),UE診斷惡性病灶的靈敏度為78.69%,特界度為81.48%,陽性預(yù)測(cè)值為83.54%,陰性預(yù)測(cè)值為76.19%0BI-RADS分類診斷結(jié)果顯示,良性與惡性乳腺病灶的分類差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05),BI-RADS分類診斷惡性病灶的靈敏度為72.13%,特異度為77.78%,陽性預(yù)測(cè)值為70.97%,陰性預(yù)測(cè)值為78.75%。傳統(tǒng)超聲BI-RADS分類基礎(chǔ)上結(jié)合U
3、E進(jìn)行調(diào)整,2種方法均與調(diào)整前結(jié)果進(jìn)行比較,差異具有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P<0.05)。結(jié)論:UE三分法可以提高BI-RADS分類對(duì)乳腺腫塊良、惡性病灶診斷的敏感性、特異性。關(guān)鍵詞:乳腺;超聲BI-RADS分類;超聲彈性成像;作者簡(jiǎn)介:洪敏(1981-),男,江西撫州人,副主任醫(yī)師。收稿日期:2016-10-11基金:浙江省科技廳公益項(xiàng)目(2017C33097)ThevalueanalysisofultrasoundBI-RADScombinedwithultrasoundimaginginthediagn
4、osisofbreastmassesHONGMinLIYuntingHOUChunjieDepartmentofUltrasonography,Pan'anCountyPeople'sHospital;DeportmentofUltrasonography,ZhejiangProvincialPeople'sHospital;Abstract:Objective:Toinvestigatethevalueofthebreastimagingreportinganddataanalysissystem
5、(BlRADS)combinedwithultrasonicelastography(UE)inthebreastmassesdiagnosis.Methods:142breasttumorswerecollectedfroml25casesofpatientswithbreasttumorsfromJanuary2014toDecember2015,thenwecleissifiedallbreastmassesbytheultrasonicBI-RADS,eindhadaultrasoundel
6、astography(UE)examination,whichthepathologicalresultswereusedasthegoldstandardfordiagnosis,tostudythesensitivity,specificity,positivepredictivevalue,negativepredictivevalueandaccuracyrateoftwomethodssingle~handedandcombinedapplication.Results:Therewere
7、142lesionsinthisstudy,ofwhich81werebenignlesionsand61weremalignantlesions.UEthreelawdiagnosisresultsshowthatstatisticallysignificantdifferencesinUEscoresbetweenbenignandmalignantbreastlesions(P<0.05),thesensitivityofUEindiagnosisofmalignantlesionswas78
8、.69%,thespecificitywas8L48%,thepositivepredictivevaluewas83.54%,thenegcitivepredictivevaluewas76.19%.BIRADSclassificationresultsshowedstatisticallysignificantdifferencesinclassificationofbenignandmalignantbreastlesions(P<0.05),thesensit