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1、吉林財經(jīng)大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位論文我國生態(tài)稅收體系構(gòu)建問題研究姓名:張峰銘申請學(xué)位級別:碩士專業(yè):財政學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:趙惠敏201104中文摘要IIIIIIIIIII111111IIIY1920485近二十多年來伴隨中國經(jīng)濟(jì)快速增長,各項建設(shè)取得巨大成就,同時也付出了很大的資源和環(huán)境代價,經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展與資源環(huán)境的矛盾日趨尖銳。如果不對生態(tài)破壞和環(huán)境污染加以抑制,隨著人口增長、工業(yè)化和城市化的加速進(jìn)行,生態(tài)赤字不斷擴(kuò)大將成為中華民族生存與發(fā)展的最大威脅。從自然資源和環(huán)境兩方面入手,介紹了我國生態(tài)環(huán)境的現(xiàn)狀,論述生態(tài)稅收促進(jìn)生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的
2、重要意義。發(fā)達(dá)國家在生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展之間走過一條崎嶇之路,值得我國借鑒。通過對歐洲國家已經(jīng)實施的保護(hù)資源環(huán)境生態(tài)稅收政策進(jìn)行介紹,學(xué)習(xí)和借鑒歐洲國家利用稅收的經(jīng)濟(jì)杠桿作用,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗,有利于我國建立與生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)相協(xié)的生態(tài)稅收制度。研究國外相關(guān)經(jīng)驗和理論的基礎(chǔ)上,本文主要闡述建立生態(tài)稅收與生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制應(yīng)遵循的原則,進(jìn)而提出完善我國生態(tài)稅收制度的策略。主要包括改革和完善現(xiàn)行資源稅、消費(fèi)稅、增值稅、所得稅,開征環(huán)境保護(hù)稅。最后闡述建立生態(tài)稅收與生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)機(jī)制的配套措施。圍繞資源節(jié)約、環(huán)境保護(hù)這一
3、主題,探討了建設(shè)資源節(jié)約型社會稅收政策的理論基礎(chǔ),并針對我國存在的問題,系統(tǒng)地完善了我國促進(jìn)資源節(jié)約型社會建設(shè)的、與生態(tài)經(jīng)濟(jì)相協(xié)調(diào)的生態(tài)稅收政策體系。關(guān)鍵詞:生態(tài)稅收體系;經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展;政策建議AbstractFromthe20mcentury1980’S,Chineseeconomyisgrowingfast,andmakingagreatachievementonmanyaspectswitllmuchcostofresourcenaturalenvironment.Ifwedon’tprotectenviron
4、ment,ecocidewillbecomethebiggestthreatenofChinesesurvivalanddevelopment.Fromtwoaspectsofnaturalresourcesandtheenvironment,onthestatusofChina’Secologicalenvironment.Pmmofionofeco-taxesoneco—economicdevelopmentofthetheoreticalbasis.Inexplainingtheecologicaltaxrev
5、enuetopromoteeco-economicdevelopmentofthetheorybasedonanalysisoftheeconomiceffectsofeco-taxes,includingdistributionandtheeffectofsubstitutioneffects.ThroughintroducingtheEuropeancountriesthathavebeenimplementedtoprotectecologicalresourcesandtheenvironmenttotaxp
6、olicy,andlearnfromEuropeancountriestouserevenuetheeconomicleveragetopromotesustainableeconomicdevelopmentoftheadvancedexperienceandisconducivetotheestablishmentofChina’Seconomyandecologyoftheecologicaltaxsystem.Inforeign·relatedexperienceandtheoryonthebasisofth
7、emaintaxontheestablishmentofecologicalandeco-economiccoordinationmechanismshouldfollowtheprinciple.Chinatofurtherimprovetheecologicaltaxsystemsstrategy.Includingmajorreformandimprovementofexistingresourcestax,value-addedtax,consumptiontax,incometax,tariffs,thei
8、ntroductionofenvironmentaltax,fueltaxandtheestablishmentofecologicaltaXpreferentialpoliciesandecologicalandeconomicneedsofthecoordinationmechanismsrelatedtotaxincentives.Fin