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1、分類號F832學校代碼10129UDC336學號08208005我國上市銀行股權結構對經(jīng)營績效的影響研究ResearchontheInfluenceofOwnershipStructureonPerformanceofDomesticListedBanks申請人:劉莎莎學科門類:經(jīng)濟學學科專業(yè):產業(yè)經(jīng)濟學研究方向:金融理論與政策指導教師:張心靈教授論文提交日期:二〇一一年五月摘要在我國金融體制改革的大背景下,研究我國商業(yè)銀行公司治理問題具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。本文主要是以2005年-2009年5年間我國的14家上市銀行為研究對象,選取具有代表性的財務指標,利用因子
2、分析方法提取出綜合績效指標,建立其與上市銀行股權集中度、股權構成和股權流通性的回歸模型,對我國上市銀行股權結構與經(jīng)營績效的關系進行實證分析。本文主要的研究結論表明:從股權集中度來看,第一大股東持股比例和前十大股東持股比例都與銀行的經(jīng)營績效成負相關,Z指標即第一大股東持股比例/第二大股東持股比例與銀行的經(jīng)營績效無明顯的相關關系;從股權構成來看,國有股比例與銀行的經(jīng)營績效成負相關關系,法人股比例與銀行的經(jīng)營績效成正相關關系;從股權流通性來看,流通股比例與銀行績效成正相關關系,非流通股比例與銀行績效成負相關的關系。本文最后針對我國上市銀行股權結構中存在的問題,提出了優(yōu)化股
3、權結構和提高公司治理效率的建議。關鍵詞:股權結構;綜合績效;公司治理理論;股權集中度ResearchontheInfluenceofOwnershipStructureonPerformanceofDomesticListedBanksAbstractWiththebackgroundofinnovationinChina’scommercialbanksystem,thestudyonChina’scommercialbankcorporationgovernanceisofimportantsignificanceinthetheoryandreality.Wi
4、ththeannualreportsof14listedbanksinChinafromyear2005toyear2009,thispaperselectsomerepresentativefinancialdatatoextractcomprehensiveperformanceindexwiththemethodofkeysuccessfulfactors.Separatelyfromtheshareholdingstructure,ownershipconcentration,threeaspectsofequityliquidityandbankperfo
5、rmancetoestablishtheregressionmodel,thispapermakesanempiricalstudyontherelationshipbetweenownershipstructureandcorporatePerformanceofcommercialbanks.Conclusionsofthisstudyareasfollows:Formfromtheequitypointofview,theproportionofstate-ownedsharesisnegativelycorrelatedwithbankperformance
6、,theproportionofcorporatesharesispositivelycorrelatedwithbankperformance;Fromtheperspectiveofownershipconcentration,theproportionofthelargestshareholderandtheproportionoftoptenshareholdersarenegativelycorrelatedwithbankperformance,ZIndex(thelargestshareholderratio/proportionofthesecond
7、-largestshareholdersandbanks)hasnosignificantcorrelationbetweenperformance;Liquidityfromtheequitypointofview,theproportionoftradablesharesandapositivecorrelationbetweenbankperformance,theproportionofnon-tradablesharesandanegativecorrelationbetweenbankperformance.Finally,inconnectionw