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1、研英翻譯演練(3)1)Extraordinarycreativeactivityhasbeencharacterizedasrevolutionary,flyinginthefaceofwhatisestablishedandproducingnotwhatisacceptablebutwhatwillbecomeaccepted.參考答案:要點(diǎn)：flyinginthefaceof...和producingnot...為并列分詞短語(yǔ)，作表原因的狀語(yǔ)。producing后的notwhatisacceptablebutwhatwillbecomeaccepted也是并列成分，作prod
2、ucing的賓語(yǔ)。flyinginthefaceof...是“悍然不顧，公然違抗”之意。英文的被動(dòng)句譯成漢語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句，用泛指人稱代詞“人們”作主語(yǔ)。譯文：人們把非凡的創(chuàng)造性活動(dòng)描繪成具有革新精神，它不但向已被公眾確認(rèn)的東西提出挑戰(zhàn)，而且創(chuàng)立的不是現(xiàn)在能接受的而是將會(huì)被接受的東西。2)Inshort,theimagethatbestrepresentsthecurrentcrisisisthestereotypicalcartoonsceneofamansittingatthebreakfasttablewithanewspaperheldupinfrontofhisface,whi
3、leawomanglaresatthebackofit,wantingtotalk.參考答案:要點(diǎn)：本句的主要結(jié)構(gòu)theimage...is...cartoonscene...。that引導(dǎo)的是限定性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾image。sitting...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾man。withanewspaper...hisface是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，修飾sitting，表示伴隨狀況。while引導(dǎo)的是狀語(yǔ)從句。wanting...是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，表伴隨狀況。譯文：簡(jiǎn)言之，最能體現(xiàn)目前這種危機(jī)的是一個(gè)典型的卡通畫(huà)面：一個(gè)男人坐在早餐桌旁，手中拿著一張報(bào)紙看著，而一個(gè)女人憤怒的盯著報(bào)紙
4、背面，渴望與他交談。3)Itsuggeststhatyoulookformutualgainswhereverpossible,andthatwhereyourinterestsconflict,youshouldinsistthattheresultbebasedonsomefairstandardsindependentofthewillofeitherside.參考答案:要點(diǎn)：Itsuggests后有兩個(gè)有that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。第一個(gè)分句中whereverpossible是whereveritispossible的省略，是由連詞wherever引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。第二個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句
5、中whereyourinterestsconflict是由連詞where引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。independentofthewillofeitherside是standards的后置定語(yǔ)。譯文：它建議你要盡可能地為雙方謀取利益，并且當(dāng)雙方利益發(fā)生沖突時(shí)，你應(yīng)堅(jiān)持談判的結(jié)果應(yīng)建立在不以任何一方的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的某些公平原則的基礎(chǔ)上。4)Theideathatpeoplecanbehave"naturally"withoutresortingtoanartificialcodetacitlyagreeduponbytheirsocietyisassillyastheideathattheyca
6、ncommunicatebyusingalanguagewithoutcommonlyacceptedgrammaticalrules.參考答案:要點(diǎn)：thatpeoplecanbehave...bytheirsociety和thattheycancommunicate...都是Theidea的同位語(yǔ)從句。withoutresortingtoanartificialcodetacitlyagreeduponbytheirsociety是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，修飾behave。tacitlyagreeduponbytheirsociety是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾code。withoutc
7、ommonlyacceptedgrammaticalrules是介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)，修飾language。譯文：那種認(rèn)為人們無(wú)需借助一種全社會(huì)都默認(rèn)的人為制定的規(guī)范而我行我素的想法，就像認(rèn)為人們可以用一種沒(méi)有被普遍認(rèn)可的語(yǔ)法規(guī)則的語(yǔ)言來(lái)進(jìn)行交流的想法一樣愚蠢。5)Suchlarge,impersonalmanipulationofcapitalandindustrygreatlyincreasedthenumbersandimportanceofshareholdersa
