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1、核子密度濕度測(cè)定determinationofnucleardensity-moisture路基承載板測(cè)定determinationofbearingslabofsubgrade預(yù)留沉落量reservesettlement；settlementallowance反壓護(hù)道bermwithsuperloading；bermforbackpressure；counterswellingberm石灰砂樁limesandpile換土changesoil；soilreplacement爆破排淤blastingdischargingsedimentation；siltarres
2、tingbyexplosion；dischargeofsedimentationbyblasting拋石擠淤throwingstonestopackingsedimentation；packingsedimentationbythrowingstones；packingupsedimentationbydumpingstones路塹石方爆破rockcuttingblasting；rockblastingincut定向爆破directionalblasting淺孔爆破shallowholeblasting深孔爆破deepholeblasting洞室藥包爆破chamb
3、erexplosivepackageblasting；chamherblasting揚(yáng)棄爆破abandonedblasting；abandonmentblasting拋擲爆破pin-pointblasting松動(dòng)爆破blastingforlooseningrock藥壺爆破potholeblasting裸露腰包爆破adobeblasting；contactblasting路塹邊坡cuttingslope；sideslopeofcut塹頂topofcuttingslope；topofcutting路塹平臺(tái)platformofcutting；bermincutting棄
4、土堆wastebank；bankette；spoilbank擋土墻retainingwall鐵路施工常用英文詞匯1重力式擋土墻gravityretainingwall衡重式擋土墻balanceweightretainingwall；gravityretainingwallwithrelievingplatform；balancedtyperetainingwall錨定板擋土墻anchoredretainingwallbytierods；anchoredbulkheadretainingwall；anchoredplateretainingwall加筋土擋土墻rei
5、nforcedearthretainingwall；reinforcedsoilretainingwall錨桿擋墻anchoredboltretainingwall；anchoragedretainingwallbytierods管柱擋墻cylindricalshaftretainingwall沉井擋墻caissonretainingwall抗滑樁anti-slidepile；counter-slidingpile護(hù)墻guardwalltielu鐵路施工護(hù)坡slopeprotection；revertment；pitching排水溝weepdrain；draina
6、geditch；drainditch邊溝；側(cè)溝sideditch天溝gutter；overheadditch；interceptingditch吊溝suspendedditch跌水hydraulicdrop截水溝interceptingditch；catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainagechannel滲水暗溝blinddrain滲水隧洞leaktunnel；permeabletunnel；drainagetunnel滲井leachingwell；seepagewell滲管leakypipe平孔排水horizontalholedrainage反濾
7、層reversefiltrationlayer；invertedfilter；protectivefilter檢查井inspectionwell；manhole砂井；排水砂井sanddrain隔斷層insulatingcourse；insulatinglayer透水路堤perviousembankment；permeableembankment滲水路堤immerseableembankment排水砂墊層sandfilleddrainagelayer；drainagesandblanker坡面防護(hù)slopeprotection護(hù)岸revetment；shorepro
8、tecti
