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1、核子密度濕度測(cè)定determinationofnucleardensity-moisture路基承載板測(cè)定determinationofbearingslabofsubgrade預(yù)留沉落量reservesettlement;settlementallowance反壓護(hù)道bermwithsuperloading;bermforbackpressure;counterswellingberm石灰砂樁limesandpile換土changesoil;soilreplacement爆破排淤blastingdischargingsedimentation;siltarres
2、tingbyexplosion;dischargeofsedimentationbyblasting拋石擠淤throwingstonestopackingsedimentation;packingsedimentationbythrowingstones;packingupsedimentationbydumpingstones路塹石方爆破rockcuttingblasting;rockblastingincut定向爆破directionalblasting淺孔爆破shallowholeblasting深孔爆破deepholeblasting洞室藥包爆破chamb
3、erexplosivepackageblasting;chamherblasting揚(yáng)棄爆破abandonedblasting;abandonmentblasting拋擲爆破pin-pointblasting松動(dòng)爆破blastingforlooseningrock藥壺爆破potholeblasting裸露腰包爆破adobeblasting;contactblasting路塹邊坡cuttingslope;sideslopeofcut塹頂topofcuttingslope;topofcutting路塹平臺(tái)platformofcutting;bermincutting棄
4、土堆wastebank;bankette;spoilbank擋土墻retainingwall鐵路施工常用英文詞匯1重力式擋土墻gravityretainingwall衡重式擋土墻balanceweightretainingwall;gravityretainingwallwithrelievingplatform;balancedtyperetainingwall錨定板擋土墻anchoredretainingwallbytierods;anchoredbulkheadretainingwall;anchoredplateretainingwall加筋土擋土墻rei
5、nforcedearthretainingwall;reinforcedsoilretainingwall錨桿擋墻anchoredboltretainingwall;anchoragedretainingwallbytierods管柱擋墻cylindricalshaftretainingwall沉井擋墻caissonretainingwall抗滑樁anti-slidepile;counter-slidingpile護(hù)墻guardwalltielu鐵路施工護(hù)坡slopeprotection;revertment;pitching排水溝weepdrain;draina
6、geditch;drainditch邊溝;側(cè)溝sideditch天溝gutter;overheadditch;interceptingditch吊溝suspendedditch跌水hydraulicdrop截水溝interceptingditch;catch-drain急流槽chute排水槽drainagechannel滲水暗溝blinddrain滲水隧洞leaktunnel;permeabletunnel;drainagetunnel滲井leachingwell;seepagewell滲管leakypipe平孔排水horizontalholedrainage反濾
7、層reversefiltrationlayer;invertedfilter;protectivefilter檢查井inspectionwell;manhole砂井;排水砂井sanddrain隔斷層insulatingcourse;insulatinglayer透水路堤perviousembankment;permeableembankment滲水路堤immerseableembankment排水砂墊層sandfilleddrainagelayer;drainagesandblanker坡面防護(hù)slopeprotection護(hù)岸revetment;shorepro
8、tecti