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1、Chapter2InternationalFlowofFundsLectureOutlineBalanceofPaymentsCurrentAccountCapitalandFinancialAccountsInternationalTradeFlowsDistributionofU.S.ExportsandImportsU.S.BalanceofTradeTrendInternationalTradeIssuesEventsThatIncreaseInternationalTradeTradeFrictionFactorsAffectingInternation
2、alTradeFlowsImpactofInflationImpactofNationalIncomeImpactofGovernmentPoliciesImpactofExchangeRatesInteractionofFactorsCorrectingaBalanceofTradeDeficitLimitationsofaWeakHomeCurrencySolutionInternationalCapitalFlowsDistributionofDFIbyU.S.FirmsDistributionofDFIintheU.S.FactorsAffectingDi
3、rectForeignInvestmentFactorsAffectingInternationalPortfolioInvestmentAgenciesthatFacilitateInternationalFlowsHowTradeAffectsanMNC’sValue?2010CengageLearning.AllRightsReserved.ThiseditionisintendedforuseoutsideoftheU.S.only,withcontentthatmaybedifferentfromtheU.S.Edition.Maynotbescanne
4、d,copied,duplicated,orpostedtoapubliclyaccessiblewebsite,inwholeorinpart.2∑InternationalFlowofFundsChapterThemeThischapterprovidesanoverviewoftheinternationalenvironmentsurroundingMNCs.Thechapterismacro-orientedinthatitdiscussesinternationalpaymentsonacountry-by-countrybasis.Thismacro
5、discussionisusefulinformationforanMNCsincetheMNCcanbeaffectedbychangesinacountry’scurrentaccountandcapitalaccountpositions.TopicstoStimulateClassDiscussion1.Isacurrentaccountdeficitsomethingtoworryabout?2.Ifagovernmentwantstocorrectacurrentaccountdeficit,whycan’titsimplyenforcerestric
6、tionsonimports?3.Whydon’texchangeratesalwaysadjusttocorrectcurrentaccountdeficits?POINT/COUNTER-POINT:ShouldTradeRestrictionsbeUsedtoInfluenceHumanRightsIssues?POINT:Yes.SomecountriesdonotprotecthumanrightsinthesamemannerastheU.S.Attimes,theU.S.shouldthreatentorestrictU.S.importsfromo
7、rinvestmentinacountryifitdoesnotcorrecthumanrightsviolations.TheU.S.shoulduseitslargeinternationaltradeandinvestmentasleveragetoensurethathumanrightsviolationsdonotoccur.Othercountrieswithahistoryofhumanrightsviolationsaremorelikelytohonorhumanrightsiftheireconomicconditionsarethreate
8、ned.C
