資源描述:
《論母語(yǔ)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)負(fù)遷移》由會(huì)員上傳分享,免費(fèi)在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)內(nèi)容在教育資源-天天文庫(kù)。
1、.NegativeTransferofMotherTongueinEnglishLearning楊娜論文方向:語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師:張璐SubmittedtoEnglishDepartmentofForeignLanguagesSchoolofShandongUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementFortheDegreeofBachelorofArts通訊地址:濟(jì)南市舜耕路13號(hào)郵編:250002電話號(hào)碼:Sep18,2012...Abstract語(yǔ)言遷移
2、是外語(yǔ)習(xí)得過(guò)程中的一種普遍現(xiàn)象,這是由于學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)之前一直用母語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流,因此對(duì)母語(yǔ)的使用規(guī)則非常熟悉。由于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)有很多相同之處,當(dāng)人們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,不可避免的將母語(yǔ)的使用規(guī)則應(yīng)用到了所學(xué)外語(yǔ)中。然而,兩種語(yǔ)言在很多方面有異同點(diǎn),因此出現(xiàn)了兩種語(yǔ)言遷移:正遷移和負(fù)遷移。正遷移對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)起著積極的作用,而負(fù)遷移卻起著消極的作用,而且造成很多麻煩。母語(yǔ)負(fù)遷移對(duì)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的影響主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面:語(yǔ)音負(fù)遷移,詞匯負(fù)遷移,語(yǔ)法負(fù)遷移,寫作方面的負(fù)遷移。這篇論文首先對(duì)母語(yǔ)遷移的定義進(jìn)行了闡述,然后就四
3、個(gè)方面的影響進(jìn)行分別闡述,最后列出了幾個(gè)減少負(fù)遷移的對(duì)策。關(guān)鍵詞:語(yǔ)言遷移,負(fù)遷移,正遷移,對(duì)策Language?transfer?is?a?universal?phenomenon?intheprocessofsecondlanguageacquisition;thisisbecauselearnershavebeenusingtheirnativelanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherforalongtimebeforetheylearnaforeignlanguage
4、,theyhavebeenfamiliarwiththerulesofnativelanguage.Sincetherearemanysimilaritiesinlanguagelearning,whentheylearnaforeignlanguage,theyareinevitablytransfertheserulesintotheforeignlanguage,however,therearedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweendifferentlanguages,
5、henceappearstwokindsoftransfer:Positivetransferandnegativetransfer.PositivetransferplaysapositiveroleinEnglishlearning,whilenegativetransferjusttheoppositeandcausealotoftroubles.Positivetransfermainlyshowsinthefollowingaspects:Phonemics,vocabulary,gramma
6、r,writingetc.Thispaperfirstillustratedthedefinitionofnegativetransfer,thencarriedananalysisofeveryaspectandfinallygavesomepracticalsuggestionsonhowtominimizetheinfluenceofnegativeinfluence.Keywords:languagetransfer,negativetransfer,positivetransfer,sugge
7、stion...NegativeTransferofMotherTongueinEnglishLearningContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………………………….1Introduction………………………………………………………………………......2ChapterI.Definingnegativetransfer………………………………………….…...2ChapterII.Theinfluenceofnegativetransferonphonemic
8、…………………….32.1.Negativeinfluenceonpronunciation………………………………….32.2.Negativeinfluenceonrhythm…………………………………………42.3.Negativeinfluenceontune……………………………………………..4ChapterⅢ.Theinfluenceofnegativetransferonvocabulary……………………43.1.Nega