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1、.NegativeTransferofMotherTongueinEnglishLearning楊娜論文方向：語(yǔ)言學(xué)指導(dǎo)教師：張璐SubmittedtoEnglishDepartmentofForeignLanguagesSchoolofShandongUniversityInPartialFulfillmentoftheRequirementFortheDegreeofBachelorofArts通訊地址：濟(jì)南市舜耕路13號(hào)郵編：250002電話號(hào)碼：Sep18,2012...Abstract語(yǔ)言遷移
2、是外語(yǔ)習(xí)得過(guò)程中的一種普遍現(xiàn)象，這是由于學(xué)習(xí)者在學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)之前一直用母語(yǔ)進(jìn)行交流，因此對(duì)母語(yǔ)的使用規(guī)則非常熟悉。由于語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)有很多相同之處，當(dāng)人們學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，不可避免的將母語(yǔ)的使用規(guī)則應(yīng)用到了所學(xué)外語(yǔ)中。然而，兩種語(yǔ)言在很多方面有異同點(diǎn)，因此出現(xiàn)了兩種語(yǔ)言遷移：正遷移和負(fù)遷移。正遷移對(duì)英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)起著積極的作用，而負(fù)遷移卻起著消極的作用，而且造成很多麻煩。母語(yǔ)負(fù)遷移對(duì)外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的影響主要表現(xiàn)在以下幾個(gè)方面：語(yǔ)音負(fù)遷移，詞匯負(fù)遷移，語(yǔ)法負(fù)遷移，寫作方面的負(fù)遷移。這篇論文首先對(duì)母語(yǔ)遷移的定義進(jìn)行了闡述，然后就四
3、個(gè)方面的影響進(jìn)行分別闡述，最后列出了幾個(gè)減少負(fù)遷移的對(duì)策。關(guān)鍵詞：語(yǔ)言遷移，負(fù)遷移，正遷移，對(duì)策Language?transfer?is?a?universal?phenomenon?intheprocessofsecondlanguageacquisition;thisisbecauselearnershavebeenusingtheirnativelanguagetocommunicatewitheachotherforalongtimebeforetheylearnaforeignlanguage
4、,theyhavebeenfamiliarwiththerulesofnativelanguage.Sincetherearemanysimilaritiesinlanguagelearning,whentheylearnaforeignlanguage,theyareinevitablytransfertheserulesintotheforeignlanguage,however，therearedifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweendifferentlanguages，
5、henceappearstwokindsoftransfer:Positivetransferandnegativetransfer.PositivetransferplaysapositiveroleinEnglishlearning,whilenegativetransferjusttheoppositeandcausealotoftroubles.Positivetransfermainlyshowsinthefollowingaspects:Phonemics,vocabulary，gramma
6、r，writingetc.Thispaperfirstillustratedthedefinitionofnegativetransfer,thencarriedananalysisofeveryaspectandfinallygavesomepracticalsuggestionsonhowtominimizetheinfluenceofnegativeinfluence.Keywords:languagetransfer,negativetransfer,positivetransfer,sugge
7、stion...NegativeTransferofMotherTongueinEnglishLearningContentsAbstract……………………………………………………………………………….1Introduction………………………………………………………………………......2ChapterI．Definingnegativetransfer………………………………………….…...2ChapterII．Theinfluenceofnegativetransferonphonemic
8、…………………….32.1.Negativeinfluenceonpronunciation………………………………….32.2.Negativeinfluenceonrhythm…………………………………………42.3.Negativeinfluenceontune……………………………………………..4ChapterⅢ．Theinfluenceofnegativetransferonvocabulary……………………43.1．Nega
