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1、牙周病的治療及預(yù)防摘要牙周病是引起成年人牙齒喪失的主要原因之一,也是危害人類牙齒和全身健康的主要口腔疾病。牙周病的早期癥狀不易引起重視,造成牙周組織長(zhǎng)期慢性感染,炎癥反復(fù)發(fā)作,到患者就診時(shí)病情已相當(dāng)嚴(yán)重,不僅損害口腔咀嚼系統(tǒng)的功能,還會(huì)嚴(yán)重影響全身健康。青少年牙周炎是累及多數(shù)牙齒的牙周組織的慢性變性損害,其特點(diǎn)是大部分病人較年青,病變發(fā)展迅速,以致發(fā)病早期牙齒就出現(xiàn)松動(dòng)、移位、牙槽骨吸收、牙周袋形成,然后出現(xiàn)繼發(fā)感染,引起炎癥改變。發(fā)病因素可能與遺傳有關(guān)牙周病是指發(fā)生在牙支持組織的疾病,包括僅累及牙齦組織的牙齦病和波及深層牙周組織(牙周膜、牙槽
2、骨、牙骨質(zhì))的牙周炎兩大類。牙菌斑、細(xì)菌及其產(chǎn)物是牙周病最主要的病因,是引發(fā)牙周病不可少的始動(dòng)因子。主要是口腔衛(wèi)生不良,微生物的作用,牙結(jié)石刺激,特別是齒齦下牙石危害性最大。全身因素與營(yíng)養(yǎng)代謝障礙、內(nèi)分泌紊亂、植物神經(jīng)功能紊亂等有關(guān)。此外,創(chuàng)傷、不良修復(fù)體的刺激.也是病因之一??偟姆譃榫植亢腿韮煞矫娴囊蛩?。局部因素具有相當(dāng)重要的作用,全身因素可影響牙周組織對(duì)局部刺激的反應(yīng),兩者之間有密切關(guān)系。牙周病治療可以分為手術(shù)治療、中醫(yī)治療和食療,治療的過程各不相同,并且根據(jù)不同的患者醫(yī)生會(huì)設(shè)計(jì)不同的治療方案。所以每個(gè)人都要有良好的口腔衛(wèi)生,預(yù)防口腔疾病
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