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1、獨創(chuàng)聲明本人鄭重聲明：所呈交的學位論文是本人在導師指導下進行的研究工作及取得的研究成果，學位論文的知識產(chǎn)權屬于山西師范大學。除了文中特別加以標注的地方外，論文中不包含其他人已經(jīng)發(fā)表或撰寫過的研究成果，也不包含為獲得山西師范大學或其他教育機構的學位或證書使用過的材料。本聲明的法律后果將完全由本人承擔。作者簽名：‘產(chǎn)芻澀國簽字日期：yJ多，r、砧學位論文版權使用授權書本學位論文作者完全了解山西師范大學有關保留、使用學位論文的規(guī)定，有權保留并向國家有關部門或機構送交論文的復印件和電子版，允許論文被查閱和借閱。本人
2、授權山西師范大學可以將學位論文的全部或部分內(nèi)容編入有關數(shù)據(jù)庫進行網(wǎng)絡出版，可以采用影印、縮印或掃描等復制手段保存、匯編學位論文。(保密的學位論文在解密后適用本授權書)。作者簽名：伯饞緄簽字日期：飛f；、廠謝導師簽字：初L^≥關簽字日期：沙鄺．孓、2擴AbstractTitle：AnalysisofGenderDifferenceofLanguageinEmmaMajor：ForeignLinguisticsandAppliedLinguisticsName：YangJinyu一，d●’，一SUperVlS0
3、r：KangJunymg-一Signature：一●·Signature：Earlyin1960s，genderdifferenceoflanguagebegantodrawtheattentionofmanylinguistsandanthropologists．Formerstudiesofgenderdifferenceoflanguageweremainlyfocusedonsex—relatedlinguisticfeatures．Later,withtherapiddevelopmentofli
4、nguistics，sociolinguisticsinparticular,thestudiesofgenderlanguagewereconductedfrommoreperspectives．Somescholarsobservedthedifferentspeechstylesbetweenmalesandfemalesincross-gendercommunicationandtheirpragmaticfunctions．Lakoff(1975)studiedgenderdifferencean
5、ddescribedthecharacteristicsofwomen’Slanguageatsyntacticandlexicallevelsrespectively．ThepresentresearchwilltakeLakoff'sdescriptionsofgenderdifferenceoflanguageasthetheoreticalframeworktostudythedifferentlinguisticfeaturesofmaleandfemalecharactersinEmma，tog
6、etherwithGrice’SCooperativePrincipleandLeech’SPolitenessPrinciple．Onthebasisofpreviousresearchfindings，thethesisselectsvolume1ofJaneAustin’Snovel--Emmaasthedataandanalyzesthegenderdifferenceoflanguagefromthelevelsoflexis，syntaxanddiscourse．Thethesistakesst
7、atistictablestoillustratethedistributionofthedifferentlexicalandsyntacticalfeaturesamongthefourcharactersinEmma．Dataanalysisrevealsthefollowingfindings：1．Womenuseintensifiers，interjections，extravagantadjectives，tagquestionsandhedgesmorefrequentlythanmendoi
8、nEmma．Womenuseintensifiers，interjections，extravagantadjectivesmoreoftenbecausetheytendtobemoreemotionalintheconversations．Inmo．stcases，theyusemoretagquestionsandhedgestoreducetheforceoftheirutterancesSOthatth
